曼昆《经济学原理》微观 第五版测试题库Word文档下载推荐.docx

曼昆《经济学原理》微观 第五版测试题库Word文档下载推荐.docx

《曼昆《经济学原理》微观 第五版测试题库Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《曼昆《经济学原理》微观 第五版测试题库Word文档下载推荐.docx（115页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1.Totalsurplusisalwaysequaltothesumofconsumersurplusandproducersurplus.

ANS:

FDIF:

2REF:

8-1NAT:

Analytic

LOC:

SupplyanddemandTOP:

Totalsurplus

MSC:

Interpretive

2.Totalsurplusinamarketdoesnotchangewhenthegovernmentimposesataxonthatmarketbecausethelossofconsumersurplusandproducersurplusisequaltothegainofgovernmentrevenue.

3.Whenataxisimposedonbuyers,consumersurplusandproducersurplusbothdecrease.

TDIF:

Consumersurplus|Producersurplus

4.Whenataxisimposedonbuyers,consumersurplusdecreasesbutproducersurplusincreases.

5.Whenataxisimposedonsellers,producersurplusdecreasesbutconsumersurplusincreases.

6.Whenataxisimposedonsellers,consumersurplusandproducersurplusbothdecrease.

7.Taxesaffectmarketparticipantsbyincreasingthepricepaidbythebuyerandreceivedbytheseller.

1REF:

TaxesMSC:

Applicative

8.Taxesaffectmarketparticipantsbyincreasingthepricepaidbythebuyeranddecreasingthepricereceivedbytheseller.

9.Ataxraisesthepricereceivedbysellersandlowersthepricepaidbybuyers.

EfficiencyMSC:

10.Normally,bothbuyersandsellersofagoodbecomeworseoffwhenthegoodistaxed.

WelfareMSC:

11.Whenagoodistaxed,thetaxrevenuecollectedbythegovernmentequalsthedecreaseinthewelfareofbuyersandsellerscausedbythetax.

Welfare|Taxrevenue

12.Ataxplacesawedgebetweenthepricebuyerspayandthepricesellersreceive.

13.Ataxonagoodcausesthesizeofthemarkettoincrease.

14.Ataxonagoodcausesthesizeofthemarkettoshrink.

15.Whenataxisimposed,thelossofconsumersurplusandproducersurplusasaresultofthetaxexceedsthetaxrevenuecollectedbythegovernment.

16.Economistsusethegovernment’staxrevenuetomeasurethepublicbenefitfromatax.

17.Becausetaxesdistortincentives,theycausemarketstoallocateresourcesinefficiently.

18.Taxescausedeadweightlossesbecausetheypreventbuyersandsellersfromrealizingsomeofthegainsfromtrade.

Deadweightloss

19.Asthepriceelasticitiesofsupplyanddemandincrease,thedeadweightlossfromataxincreases.

8-2NAT:

ElasticityTOP:

Elasticity|DeadweightlossMSC:

20.Thegreatertheelasticityofdemand,thesmallerthedeadweightlossofatax.

21.Themoreinelasticaredemandandsupply,thegreateristhedeadweightlossofatax.

22.Theelasticitiesofthesupplyanddemandcurvesinthemarketforcigarettesaffecthowmuchataxdistortsthatmarket.

23.Ifataxdidnotinducebuyersorsellerstochangetheirbehavior,itwouldnotcauseadeadweightloss.

24.ThemostimportanttaxintheU.S.economyisthetaxoncorporations’profits.

L