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（2017年湖南十三校第一次联考）Withfastfoodandconvenienceatourfingertipsoneverycornerandateveryturn,itisbecomingincreasinglyhardtostayinshape.Stayinghealthyhasbeenmoreandmoredifficultformanyofthecommonpeople.Toopposethiswewouldliketoarmyouwithfourwaysofstayinghealthyandfeelinggreat.

Youreallyarewhatyoueat.

It'

strue,andthere'

snowayaroundit.Youcan'

tbesittingtherestaringatthatplateoffriedchicken,hopingthatyouwillfeelamazedlaterintheday.Wehavetobeinrealityaboutwhatweeat.Ifweareputtingdeadandfriedfoodinourbellies,whatisgoingtocomeoutisexhaustedenergyandillness.

Enjoythesun.

Enjoythesunshine,orthewindorcoldforthatmatter.Inotherwords,getoutside.Takeawalk.Doiteverysingleday.Youdon'

thavetobedoingintenseandheavyrunsdayinanddayout,butyoudoneedtobemoving.

Yousee,ahealthymetabolism（新陈代谢）willonlycomefromanactivelifestyle.Thosewhohaveasedentaryliving,sittinginofficechairsorhardlymoving,willhavebodiesadaptedtothatlifestyle.Butifyourbodythinksthatitneedstoburn,thenitwillgetinthehabitofburning.

Shoparoundtheoutsideofthegrocerystore.

Thisisbecomingmoreandmoreofapopularsayingamonghealthfoodadvocates.Theinnerpassagesarefarmorelikelytobefilledwithpreservatives（防腐剂）andchemicalstokeepthoseboxedandpackagedfoodsfreshforlongperiodsoftime.Yeteatingfreshfruits,vegetables,unprocessedmeatsandsoforthwillkeepnutrientdensefoodsgoingthroughyourbody.Themorelivingitemsyouconsume,themorehelptheywillbeabletobetoyourimmunesystemandyourtotalbodyhealth.

Water.

Yes,simplyandwithoutend,water.Youneedthisforeverysinglefunctionthatyourbodyperforms.Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.Builduptheamountyouconsumeeachday.Anoptionforwaterinsteadofotherpickmeups.Daybydayyourbodywillrealizethatyouaregoingtobemorethoroughlyhydrating,anditwillkeepyoufeelinghealthyasyoucanbe.

【语篇解读】　随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；

对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难，本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。

1．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesitdifficulttokeephealthy?

A．Peoplearetoobusytotakeexercise.

B．Ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.

C．Peopleareusedtolivingalazylife.

D．Thestoresarearoundourhouses.

B　[考查推理判断。

根据第一段第一、二句“Withfastfoodandconvenienceatourfingertipsoneverycorner...itisbecomingincreasinglyhardtostayinshape.Stayinghealthyhasbeenmoreandmoredifficult...”可知，由于人们生活中的便利舒适越来越多，减少了活动量，从而导致健康水平也在下降。

故选B项。

]

2．Whenisthebesttimetodrinkwater?

A．Aftergettingupinthemorning.

B．Afterfinishingyourlunch.

C．Beforegoingtobed.

D．Afterbreakfast.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据Water部分的“Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue，drinkaquartortwo.”可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。

故选A项。

3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Wearewhatweeat

B．Tipsforstayinghealthy

C．It'

sbettertoshoparound

D．Waterisveryimportantforourbody

B　[考查主旨大意。

根据第一段最后一句以及下文中的几点建议可知，本文是针对如何保持健康给出的几条建议。

B

【导学号：

31670195】

（2017年衡水中学高二大联考）ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees（大黄蜂）topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony（群体）—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.

ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes（猿）andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.

Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor“culturespread”—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeexclusivetohumans.

Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.

Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial“flowers”—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe“flowers”outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.

Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.

Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony'

sworkerbees.

LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrain