高考英语人教版一轮复习必修1Unit1讲义Word格式.docx
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8.breakup(使)(关系等)破裂
9.getalong/onwith与……相处
10.have...incommon(与……)有共同之处
经典语篇(2014·
重庆)
请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。
“Myfriendfalls,Ilaugh;
myphonefalls,Icry.”
要求:
1.就此材料发表你的看法;
2.紧扣材料,有明确的观点;
3.词数不少于60。
佳作欣赏
MyFriendFalls,ILaugh;
MyPhoneFalls,ICry.
Nowadays,everyonehasaphone.Wecan’timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutphones.①However,Ithinksometimesweattachtoomuchimportancetoourphonessothatweignoreourfriends.②Ifafriendisinneed,wewon’treachoutourhandsintime.Bycontrast,ifourphonesarelost,wewillbeverysad.
Withthistechnology,manypeoplearelosingtheopportunitytotalktofriendsfacetoface.It’shightimethatweworkedtogethertochangethesituation.③Asthesayinggoes,“Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.”④Friendsaremoreimportantthanphones.
思维发散
1.用if条件句改写第①句
Wecan’timaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifwedon’thavephones.
2.用短语payattentionto及so...that...结构改写第②句
However,Ithinksometimeswepaysomuchattentiontoourphonesthatweignoreourfriends.
3.用should虚拟语气结构改写第③句
It’shightimethatweshouldworktogethertochangethesituation.
4.用短语justlike改写第④句
Justlikethesayinggoes,“Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.”
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.upset(adj.)心烦意乱的;
不适的;
不安的;
(vt.)使不安;
使心烦;
弄翻;
打翻
2.ignore(vt.)不理睬;
忽视
3.calm(adj.)平静的;
镇静的;
沉着的;
(vt.&
vi.)(使)平静;
(使)镇定;
(n.)平静;
镇定
4.outdoors(adv.)在户外;
在野外
5.pack(v.)捆扎;
包装;
打行李;
(n.)小包;
包裹
6.concern(vt.)(使)担忧;
涉及;
关系到;
(n.)担心;
关注;
(利害)关系
concerned(adj.)担心的;
忧虑的
7.settle(v.)定居,安家;
停留;
解决;
安排
settlement(n.)定居点;
解决
8.suffer(v.)遭受;
忍受;
经历
suffering(n.)折磨;
苦难
9.recover(vt.&
vi.)痊愈;
重新获得
recovery(n.)康复;
痊愈;
复得
10.disagree(vi.)不同意
disagreement(n.)不同意
agree(v.)(反义词)同意
B.阅读单词
11.loose(adj.)松的;
松开的
12.series(n.)连续;
系列
13.dusk(n.)黄昏;
傍晚
14.curtain(n.)窗帘;
门帘;
幕布
15.teenager(n.)十几岁的青少年
16.grateful(adj.)感激的;
表示谢意的
17.dislike(n.&
vt.)厌恶
18.item(n.)项目;
条款
19.swap(vt.)交换
20.tip(n.)提示;
技巧;
尖;
尖端;
小费;
(vt.)倾斜;
翻倒
21.entire(adj.)整个的;
完全的
entirely(adv.)完全地;
整个地
22.exact(adj.)精确的;
准确的
exactly(adv.)确实如此;
正是;
确切地
23.power(n.)能力;
力量;
权力
powerful(adj.)强大的;
有力的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.addup合计
2.calm(...)down(使)平静下来;
(使)镇定下来
3.beconcernedabout关心;
挂念
4.gothrough经历;
经受
5.setdown放下;
记下;
登记
6.aseriesof一连串的;
一系列;
一套
7.onpurpose故意
8.inorderto为了……
9.atdusk在黄昏时刻
10.facetoface面对面地
11.nolonger/not...anylonger不再……
12.sufferfrom遭受;
患病
13.get/betiredof对……厌烦
14.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包
15.getalongwith与……相处;
进展
16.fallinlove相爱;
爱上
17.joinin参加;
加入
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了,狗被汽车撞了。
2.Youwilltellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.
你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习,因此你不许他/她看你的卷子。
3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
5.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Abestfriendissomeone1.whomyoucantelleverythingto,evenyourmost2.personal(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary3.asherbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.They4.didn’tdare(notdare)togooutevenintheevenings.5.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not6.being(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrewcrazyabouteverythingtodowith7.it.Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningonpurposejusttosee8.themoonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthemoonlight9.sinceIcamehere.”
10.Unfortunately(unfortunate),thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.
1.concernvt.(使)担忧;
n.担心;
[应试指导] 过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
(1)concernedadj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的;
忧虑的;
感兴趣的;
(后置定语)有关的,涉及的;
参与的
asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言
beconcernedabout/for(concernoneselfabout/for)对……担心/关心
beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concernoneselfwithsb./sth.)与……有关
(2)concerningprep.关于
(1)Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.
打破禁忌经常会令与他/她有关的人和周围的人生气或尴尬。
(2015·
湖南师大附中期末)
(2)Chinashouldn’tbeconcernedabouttheshortterm,butmustfocusonthelongtermgrowthofthecountry.
中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerningthetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,whatconcernsusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeareconcernedabo