高考英语考前冲刺练习五 14Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语考前冲刺练习五 14Word格式文档下载.docx

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话题：

让善良成为常态

词数：

354

难度：

★★

About6yearsago，Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo“ignorepattern”，shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.

“Hi，mynameisHelga！

”

WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR．A.K.E.（RandomActsofKindness，Etc.）．AsIdescribedwhatwedid，Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad’shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather’sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3hourplaneride，shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.

WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona，shewalkedtothenearestwall，satdown，andcried.AndhereisthepartI’llneverforgetaboutHelga’sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfromtheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid，“Houston，notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.”ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedkindnessisn’tnormal.

Kindnessisn’tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy，kindness，empathy（同理心）andlove.I’mremindedallthetimethat，formanyofus，kindnessisnotusuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems，ourlives，ourinsecurities，gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.

So，I’vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents，teachers，andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I’malwaysonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过作者的故事告诉人们“让善良成为常态，尽自己的一份力量，帮助需要帮助的人”。

1．WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga’sstory?

A．Helga’sanxietyoverherfather’ssuddenillness.

B．HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflighttoArizona.

C．Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.

D．Helgacouldn’tgetoverhersadnessoverherfather’sdeath.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“AndhereisthepartI’llneverforgetaboutHelga’sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfromtheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid，‘Houston，notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.’”可知，机场人来人往，赫尔加哭的时候周围的人都没理她，这是作者印象最深的。

故选C。

2．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“defaultsetting”inParagraph5?

A．Usualwayofdoingthings.

B．Unexpectedwaytodothings.

C．Ignorancetopeoplearound.

D．Biggestsurprisetoothers.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据第五段最后一句可知，我们花了太多的时间担心我们自己的问题，从而忽视了需要帮助的人，画线部分所在句句意为“善意通常不是我们的默认设置”，即画线词意为“通常的做事方式”。

故选A。

3．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool.

B．Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.

C．Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell.

D．Heisapromoterofagoodcause.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容“我的使命是尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享我们对个性和同情心的需求。

我每天总是在寻找围绕着我，我能做一些好事的小机会。

”可知，作者是一项公益事业的推动者。

故选D。

4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ComfortingPeopleinNeed

B．MakingKindnessNormal

C．IgnoringUnnecessaryTroubles

D．PractisingKindnessonthePlane

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

根据最后一段最后一句“I’malwaysonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.”可知，本文主题是“让善良成为常态”，故选B。

B

广东汕头潮师期中）

电动汽车

480

Electriccarsaredirty.Infact，notonlyaretheydirty，theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasolinepoweredcousins.

PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zeroemissionsvehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells，wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（发电机）．Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal，oil，butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsaswell，butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.

Inotherwords，those“zeroemissions”carsarelikelycoalburningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit，it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle；

agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity，youwasteanicepartofthatenergy，mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator，throughthetransmissionlines，etc.

Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasolinepoweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostly