托福写作方法素材库举例版Word下载.docx

托福写作方法素材库举例版Word下载.docx

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　　什么样的文章适合写成变量型?

　　例：

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Lifetodayiseasierandmorecomfortablethanitwaswhenyourgrandparentswerechildren.

　　Structure

　　Duetotheprogressoftechnology,manythingsindailylifearemucheasierandmoreconvenientthaninthepast.

　　However,progressdoesnotonlymakeourlifeeasier,anditalsomakessurvivingharderinmanyways.

　　段落扩展示例

　　However,progressdoesnotonlymakeourlifeeasier,anditalsomakessurvivingharderinmanycases.

　　Explanation

　　Examplesand/ordetails

　　Explanation:

Advancedtechnologyallowspeopletolivelonger,sothatanincreasingpopulationconsumesthelimitednaturalresourcesonthisplanet.

　　Examplesanddetails:

Thisgivesraisetomanyproblemslikestarvation,unemployment,andevenwarsforresourceslikewaterandpetroleum.Therecentwarsinourworldhadmanythingstodowithsuchresourcesandwarstakeawaypeople’slivesanddestroyhappinessandhope.（Tobecontinued）

Unfortunately,sinceourtechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtocreateresources,suchconflictsareunlikelytobefinishedandtheymaybecomemoreseriousinthefuture.Also,theincreasingpopulationmakesourcitiesmuchmorecrowdedthaninthepast,andgraduatesfromcollegesanduniversitieshaveslimmerchangestogetgoodjobsaswellbecausetherearetoomanyofthembutsolimitedpositions.Suchproblemsareallcreatedbytechnologicalprogressandpeopleinthepastdidnotneedtofacethematall.

　　真题解析

　　Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Ajobwithahighsalarybutlittlevacationtimeisbetterthanajobwithalowsalarybutmuchvacationtime.

　　Mostyoungpeopleandmiddle-agedpeoplecaremuchmoreabouthowmuchtheyearnthanabouttheleisuretime.

　　Foragedpeople,themainpurposetohavejobsisnolongertomakemoney,andtheymayneedmorevacationtimeinsteadofhighersalaries.

　　ParagraphDeveloping

　　Topicsentence:

Youngpeoplearewillingtosacrificesomeorevenalloftheirleisuretimeformoremoneybecausethattheyallwishtoliveavividlife.

　　Subpoint1:

desireformoney

　　Subpoint2:

sacrificevacationtime

Formostyoungpeople,moneyisneededeverywhere.Boysarefascinatedwiththelatestdigitalproductsandevenautomobiles,andgirlsareaddictedtofashionableclothesandmakeups.Plus,theyhangoutwithfriendsandhavedinnerswithpeopleatworkfrequently.Thatrequiresmuchexpenseaswell.Withoutmoney,youngpeopleareunlikelytofeelhappyandsatisfied.

Asforvacationtime,youngpeoplereallydonotcareaboutitverymuch,fortheyhavemanyotherchoicestogetrelaxedortohavefun.Theycangetoverandfeelenergeticagainbyhavingagoodsleepatnight,andtheycanwatchmoviesorgoshoppingorplayvideogameswithfriendsafterwork.

　　Conclusion:

Thatiswhywhattheyexpectthemostfromtheirjobsistheincomebutnotvacations.

素材库如下

Overexploitation

Aspeciesthatfacesoverexploitationisonethatmaybecomeseverelyendangeredorevenextinctduetotherateinwhichthespeciesisbeingused.Unrestrictedwhalingduringthe20thcenturyisanexampleofoverexploitation,andthewhalingindustrybroughtmanyspeciesofwhalestoextremelylowpopulationsizes.Whenseveralwhalespecieswerenearlyextinct,anumberofnations（includingtheUnitedStates）agreedtoabidebyaninternationalmoratoriumonwhaling.Duetothismoratorium,somewhalespecies,suchasthegreywhale,havemaderemarkablecomebacks,whileothersremainthreatenedorendangered.

Duetothetradeinanimalparts,manyspeciescontinuetosufferhighratesofexploitation.Eventoday,therearedemandsforitemssuchasrhinohornsandtigerbonesinseveralareasofAsia.Itisherethatthereexistsastrongmarketfortraditionalmedicinesmadefromtheseanimalparts.

MoreFactors

Disease,pollution,andlimiteddistributionaremorefactorsthatthreatenvariousplantandanimalspecies.Ifaspeciesdoesnothavethenaturalgeneticprotectionagainstparticularpathogens,anintroduceddiseasecanhavesevereeffectsonthatspecie.Forexample,rabiesandcaninedistempervirusesarepresentlydestroyingcarnivorepopulationsinEastAfrica.Domesticanimalsoftentransmitthediseasesthataffectwildpopulations,demonstratingagainhowhumanactivitieslieattherootofmostcausesofendangerment.Pollutionhasseriouslyaffectedmultipleterrestrialandaquaticspecies,andlimiteddistributionsarefrequentlyaconsequenceofotherthreats;

populationsconfinedtofewsmallareasduetoofhabitatloss,forexample,maybedisastrouslyaffectedbyrandomfactors.

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