托福写作方法素材库举例版Word下载.docx
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什么样的文章适合写成变量型?
例:
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
Lifetodayiseasierandmorecomfortablethanitwaswhenyourgrandparentswerechildren.
Structure
Duetotheprogressoftechnology,manythingsindailylifearemucheasierandmoreconvenientthaninthepast.
However,progressdoesnotonlymakeourlifeeasier,anditalsomakessurvivingharderinmanyways.
段落扩展示例
However,progressdoesnotonlymakeourlifeeasier,anditalsomakessurvivingharderinmanycases.
Explanation
Examplesand/ordetails
Explanation:
Advancedtechnologyallowspeopletolivelonger,sothatanincreasingpopulationconsumesthelimitednaturalresourcesonthisplanet.
Examplesanddetails:
Thisgivesraisetomanyproblemslikestarvation,unemployment,andevenwarsforresourceslikewaterandpetroleum.Therecentwarsinourworldhadmanythingstodowithsuchresourcesandwarstakeawaypeople’slivesanddestroyhappinessandhope.(Tobecontinued)
Unfortunately,sinceourtechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtocreateresources,suchconflictsareunlikelytobefinishedandtheymaybecomemoreseriousinthefuture.Also,theincreasingpopulationmakesourcitiesmuchmorecrowdedthaninthepast,andgraduatesfromcollegesanduniversitieshaveslimmerchangestogetgoodjobsaswellbecausetherearetoomanyofthembutsolimitedpositions.Suchproblemsareallcreatedbytechnologicalprogressandpeopleinthepastdidnotneedtofacethematall.
真题解析
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
Ajobwithahighsalarybutlittlevacationtimeisbetterthanajobwithalowsalarybutmuchvacationtime.
Mostyoungpeopleandmiddle-agedpeoplecaremuchmoreabouthowmuchtheyearnthanabouttheleisuretime.
Foragedpeople,themainpurposetohavejobsisnolongertomakemoney,andtheymayneedmorevacationtimeinsteadofhighersalaries.
ParagraphDeveloping
Topicsentence:
Youngpeoplearewillingtosacrificesomeorevenalloftheirleisuretimeformoremoneybecausethattheyallwishtoliveavividlife.
Subpoint1:
desireformoney
Subpoint2:
sacrificevacationtime
Formostyoungpeople,moneyisneededeverywhere.Boysarefascinatedwiththelatestdigitalproductsandevenautomobiles,andgirlsareaddictedtofashionableclothesandmakeups.Plus,theyhangoutwithfriendsandhavedinnerswithpeopleatworkfrequently.Thatrequiresmuchexpenseaswell.Withoutmoney,youngpeopleareunlikelytofeelhappyandsatisfied.
Asforvacationtime,youngpeoplereallydonotcareaboutitverymuch,fortheyhavemanyotherchoicestogetrelaxedortohavefun.Theycangetoverandfeelenergeticagainbyhavingagoodsleepatnight,andtheycanwatchmoviesorgoshoppingorplayvideogameswithfriendsafterwork.
Conclusion:
Thatiswhywhattheyexpectthemostfromtheirjobsistheincomebutnotvacations.
素材库如下
Overexploitation
Aspeciesthatfacesoverexploitationisonethatmaybecomeseverelyendangeredorevenextinctduetotherateinwhichthespeciesisbeingused.Unrestrictedwhalingduringthe20thcenturyisanexampleofoverexploitation,andthewhalingindustrybroughtmanyspeciesofwhalestoextremelylowpopulationsizes.Whenseveralwhalespecieswerenearlyextinct,anumberofnations(includingtheUnitedStates)agreedtoabidebyaninternationalmoratoriumonwhaling.Duetothismoratorium,somewhalespecies,suchasthegreywhale,havemaderemarkablecomebacks,whileothersremainthreatenedorendangered.
Duetothetradeinanimalparts,manyspeciescontinuetosufferhighratesofexploitation.Eventoday,therearedemandsforitemssuchasrhinohornsandtigerbonesinseveralareasofAsia.Itisherethatthereexistsastrongmarketfortraditionalmedicinesmadefromtheseanimalparts.
MoreFactors
Disease,pollution,andlimiteddistributionaremorefactorsthatthreatenvariousplantandanimalspecies.Ifaspeciesdoesnothavethenaturalgeneticprotectionagainstparticularpathogens,anintroduceddiseasecanhavesevereeffectsonthatspecie.Forexample,rabiesandcaninedistempervirusesarepresentlydestroyingcarnivorepopulationsinEastAfrica.Domesticanimalsoftentransmitthediseasesthataffectwildpopulations,demonstratingagainhowhumanactivitieslieattherootofmostcausesofendangerment.Pollutionhasseriouslyaffectedmultipleterrestrialandaquaticspecies,andlimiteddistributionsarefrequentlyaconsequenceofotherthreats;
populationsconfinedtofewsmallareasduetoofhabitatloss,forexample,maybedisastrouslyaffectedbyrandomfactors.
(T44travelwithacompanionortravelalone)
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