精选高考高中人教版英语一轮复习第1部分 选修6 Unit 4 Global warmingWord格式.docx
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6.rangen.种类;
范围
7.circumstancen.环境;
情况
8.refreshvt.使恢复;
使振作
9.averageadj.平均的
10.phenomenonn.现象
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shestronglyadvocates/advocated(advocate)thatweshouldmakejointeffortstocontributetotheyouthfootballprogress.
2.Thewaterrecreationcentreprovidesavarietyofactivities,ranging(range)fromswimmingtodiving.
3.Quantities(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.
4.TheQinghaiTibetPlateauistheworld'
shighestplateau,averaging(average)over4,000metresabovesealevel.
5.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudentsrefreshed(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile.
6.Aneclipseofthemoonisoneofthenaturalphenomena(phenomenon).
拓展单词
1.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染;
弄脏
2.opposevt.反对;
反抗;
与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;
对立的
3.consequencen.结果;
后果;
影响→consequentlyadv.因此;
所以
4.statevt.陈述;
说明→statementn.声明;
陈述;
表达
5.steadyadj.平稳的;
持续的;
稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地;
持续地
6.existvi.存在→existencen.生存;
存在
7.contributev.贡献;
撰稿→contributionn.贡献
8.consumevt.消费;
消耗;
耗尽;
吃完→consumern.顾客
9.growv.增长;
生长→growthn.增长;
生长
10.educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;
教育家
11.agreevi.同意→agreementn.同意→disagreevi.不同意;
意见不合→disagreementn.分歧;
不一致
1.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.Consequently,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)
2.Therewerealotofdisagreementsamongusonthisissueatfirst,butfinallywereachedanagreement.(agree)
3.Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)
4.Hehasmadesteadyprogressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnightsteadilyfornearlyafewmonths.(steady)
5.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)
阅读词汇
1.randomadj.胡乱的;
任意的
2.subscribevi.同意;
捐赠;
订阅
vt.签署(文件);
捐助
3.fueln.燃料
4.datan.资料;
数据
5.catastrophen.大灾难;
浩劫
6.floodn.洪水;
水灾
7.widespreadadj.分布广的;
普遍的
8.electricaladj.电的;
与电有关的
9.casualadj.随便的;
漫不经心的;
偶然的
10.motorn.发动机
11.cann.容器;
罐头
12.microwaven.微波炉;
微波
13.nuclearadj.核的;
核能的;
原子核的
14.tendencyn.倾向;
趋势
拓展联想
1.特别“不规则”的名词复数小结
①datum→data数据
②medium→media媒体
③bacterium→bacteria细菌
④criterion→criteria标准
⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象
2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦
①flood洪灾
②drought旱灾
③disaster灾难
④catastrophe大灾难
⑤earthquake地震
⑥tsunami海啸
3.“环境,情况”名词家族
①circumstance环境;
②environment环境,自然环境
③surroundings(周围的)环境/事物
④condition状况,情况
⑤situation形势,情况
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.普通的
2.(2017·
天津卷)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入
3.AmassivefireconsumedtheCosmopolitanHotelonSaturday,sendingitsguestshurryingtosafety.烧毁;
毁灭
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.go_up上升;
增长;
升起
2.subscribe_to同意;
赞成;
订购
3.quantities_of大量的
4.be_opposed_to反对……
5.put_up_with忍受;
容忍
6.and_so_on等等
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Thismorning,severalclassmatesandI①subscribed_totheideathatwewenttopickuprubbishinthePeople'
sPark.Onarrival,wefound②quantities_ofwasteplasticbagsontheground.Althoughwe③were_opposed_tolittering,somevisitorsignoredus.Wecouldn'
t④put_up_withtheirbadbehaviors.
7.result_in导致
8.keep_on继续
9.come_about发生;
造成
10.on_the_whole大体上;
基本上
11.on_behalf_of代表……一方;
作为……的代言人
Wepersuadedthemnottothrowawayrubbishpatiently,andtheyfinallypromisedusnotto⑤keep_ondoingthat.So,yousee,solongaswedoourbest,badphenomenawilldecreaseorwillnot⑥come_about.⑦On_the_whole,goodactions⑧result_ingoodoutcomes.Don'
tyouthinkso?
拓
展
联
想
1.“动词+upwith”短语集锦
①keepupwith跟上
②catchupwith跟上
③endupwith以……结束
④comeupwith提出
⑤putupwith忍受
⑥befedupwith受够了
2.“be+v.ed+to”短语荟萃
①beopposedto反对
②beattachedto附属于
③beaccustomedto习惯于
④beaddictedto沉溺于
⑤bedevotedto奉献
⑥besentencedto被判处
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问。
Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
(2017·
北京卷)毫无疑问,沿着长江的旅行将是一个更好的选择。
There_is_no_doubt_thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.
2.evenif引导让步状语从句。
Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
作为学生,我们应该总是讲真话,即使别人可能与我们观点不同。
Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetrutheven_if_others_might_not_agree_with_us.
3.solongas引导条件状语从句。
ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalap