职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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2007年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案

2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷

英语

（综合类B级）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　havebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

　　up　

　　up

　　workerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

　　weatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

　　isnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

　　isvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

　　aredefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.

　　asmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.

　　havethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.

　　haveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.

　　leaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.

　　newswillhorrifyeveryone.

　　articlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

　　won’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

　　styleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

　　sisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Scotland:

ALandofWisdom

　　Inthe1740s,thefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaid“WelooktoScotlandforallourideasofcivilization.”That’snotabadadvertisementforanycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-classeducation.

　　AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHerman,theScotsinventedthemodernworldarguesthatScottishthinkersandintellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlifedepends-everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketideasdidnotjustspreadamongintellectuals,buttothosepeopleinbusiness,governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.

　　ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottishEnlightenment（启蒙运动）,whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears1740andthat,philosophywasmainlyconcemedwiththethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenment,theproperstudyofhumanitywasmankinditself.

　　TheirreasoningwasthephilosopherDavidHume,humanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewecanexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkandfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinandmakeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimproved,foruniversalbenefit.

　　Hume’senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthefoundationsforthescientificmethod-thepursuitoftruththroughfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburgh,AdamSmith,famouslyappliedthestudyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoes,heargued,wasaformofpursuingourownintereststhroughtradinginmarkets,weallcometobenefiteachother.

　　Smith’sideahasdominatedmodernviewsofalsohaswidewasoneofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerich,freeandpowerfulthroughpeace,tradeandinvention.

　　AlthoughtheScottishEnlightenmentendedalongtimeago,theideaswhichevolvedatthattimestillunderpin（构成……的基础）ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandalsoexistsinScotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellencewithorientation（方向）.

　　istherightplacetoreceiveafirst-classeducation.

　　　　　　mentioned

　　toArthurHerman,theScotsdevelopedmanyimportantideaswhichmodernlifedependson.

　　　　　　mentioned

　　hadcometoknowtheimportanceofstudyinghumanityevenbeforetheScottishEnlightenmenttookplace.

　　Humewasthefirstphilosophertostudymankind.

　　’sideahasextensiveapplications.

　　currenttheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiryhavenothingtodowiththeideasdevelopedduringtheScottishEnlightenment.

　　diedin1800.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　ThingstoKnowabouttheUK

　　1FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons（标志）ofpastithasalsomodernizedwith’snowbetterknownforvibrant（充满活力的）citieswithgreatnightlifeand,finedining,clubbing,shopping-theUKisamongtheworld’sbest.

　　2Mostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheifyou’reoneofthesepeople,you’dbewisetoabandonthoseanightclubinoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousand’scertainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworld