英语句子成分练习及答案.doc

英语句子成分练习及答案.doc

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句子成分练习题

（一）

（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

（二）选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

A.isB.interestedC.inD.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

（三）挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

（四）挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

（五）挑出下列句中的定语

①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

（六）挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

（七）挑出下列句中的状语

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

（八）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

答案

（一）①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

（二）①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A

（三）①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨it

school.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

（四）①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst

（五）①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!

（六）①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball

（七）①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.

④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.

（八）①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语

②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语

④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语

句子成分练习题

（二）

指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：

1.Whetherwe’llgodependontheweather.

2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.

3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.

4.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.

5.I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.

6.Wearesurethatweshallsucceed.

7.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisother.

8.TherearemanyfilmthatI’dliketosee.

9.Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?

10.Ihavealotofworktodo.

11.AnywayIwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.

12.Isaiditinfun.

13.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.

14.Shehadtoworkstandingup.

15.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.

16.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.

17.Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate.

18.Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.

19.Springcomingon,the