职称英语卫生C级Word格式.docx
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OldManMythsandRealities
1Whendoesamiddle-agedmanbecomeanoldman?
Officially,ofcourse,it'
swhenwereachretirementage.But,asweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt(生硬的)methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy(预期寿命)increases,retirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisisbecausebeinganoldmantodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago.
2Sixty-fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman.Thesedayspeoplearetalkingabouttheyoung-old,thatisages70-75,andthoseover75astheold-old.Theyoung-oldfrequentlycontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhaveamuchhigherchanceofpoorhealthandsocialisolation.
3Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthanoldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety,financialproblems,loneliness,etc.,butthat'
sreallyaboutallweknow.
4Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabouttheirhealth.Infact,mostratetheirhealthasgoodeventhoughmostarediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.Thephysicalhealthoftheoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheywereyounger.
1Paragraph1 .
2Paragraph2 .
3Paragraph3 .
4Paragraph4 .
ANewdefinitionsoftheoldman
BChangingconceptoftheoldman
CHealthoftheoldman
DHappyoldmanandsadoldman
ELimitedknowledgeoftheoldman'
sexperiences
FContemptfortheoldman
5Nowadaysmengenerallylivelongerthan .
6Amaninhismid-60sisnowregardedas .
7Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof .
8Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe .
Aingoodhealth
Binthepast
Cinthewrong
Dtheoldman
Eamiddle-agedman
Fayoungman
【参考答案】
1.B2.A3.E4.C
5.B6.E7.D8.A
概括大意模拟练习
(2)
EnglishandEnglishCommunity
1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese.
2Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood(街坊),avillage,oracity.Moreoftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries,however,arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.
3WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.Forconvenience(方便),wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:
oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation,commerce,andsoon.
4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone'
svisionandexpandsthemind,Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional(虚构)livesofpeopleandtheirculture;
aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.
4Paragraph4 .
AThreatPosedbyEnglish
BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity
CBenefitsofLeamingaSecondLanguage
DAdvantagesofLearningChinese
ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity
FAWidelyUsedLanguage
5OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof .
6Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom .
7Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto .
8ManypeoplelearnEnglishas .
Aasecondlanguage
Bthesamelanguage
Cthesamespeechcommunity
Danyotherlanguage
Enationalboundaries
Fapartofone'
sheritage
【参考答案】1.F2.B3.E4.C5.D6.E7.C8.A
概括大意模拟练习(3)
FriendlyRelationswiththePeopleAround
1Youdependonallthepeoplecloselyaroundtogiveyouthewarmfeelingofbelongingness(归属)thatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.But,infact,themembersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelongalsodependonyoutogivethatfeelingtothem.Apersonwhoshowsthathewantseverythingforhimselfisbound(一定的)tobealonelywolf.
2Theneedforcompanionshipiscloselyrelatedtotheneedforasenseofbelongingness.Howsad