新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程UnitWord文档下载推荐.docx

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程UnitWord文档下载推荐.docx

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7）retreat

8）tipped

9）miracle

10）eternal

11）pile

12）transfer

13）mass

14）thereby

15）haveemerged

16）trigger

17）threaten

18）consumed

19）hollow

3.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

4.

1）showsignsof

2）copewith

3）livesinfearof

4）toughitout

5）cutdown

6）fromheadtofoot

7）searchedout

8）nothingshortof

9）Asyet

10）settlein

11）takeheart

▆IncreasingYourWordPower

1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.

1）temptation

2）attraction

3）chance

4）opportunity

5）states

6）country

7）warned

8）threatened/threatens

9）refuse

10）reject

11）total

12）gross

3.Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.

Blend

Formation

Meaning

smog

smoke+fog

烟雾

blog

web+log

博客

brunch

breakfast+lunch

早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）

autocide

automobile+suicide

撞车自杀

chunnel

channel+tunnel

海峡隧道

motel

motor+hotel

汽车旅馆

netizen

net+citizen

网民

sci-fi

science+fiction

科幻小说

workaholic

work+alcoholic

工作狂

wi-fi

wireless+fidelity

无线网络

5.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.

6.

1）individual

2）contradictory

3）destructive

4）rational

5）primitive

6）synthetic

7）distant

8）pessimistic

9）irreplaceable

10）enormous

GrammarinContext

1.StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.

1）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances

2）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances

3）anadverbialofresult

4）anadverbialofresult

5）anadverbialofmanner;

accompanyingcircumstances

6）anadverbialofresult

7）anadverbialoftime

2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.

1）killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople

2）raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent

3）tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple

4）Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook

5）Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime

6）leavingtheprojectunfinished

7）Turningtotheright

8）Notwantingtomakethepatientnervous

Cloze

▆Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.

（1）realm

（2）elemental

（3）obtain

（4）stubbornly

（5）transferred

（6）transformed

（7）subdued

（8）expansion

（9）irreplaceable

（10）extinct

（11）dynamic

（12）verge

（13）moderate

（14）ecological

（15）rational

Translation

1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.

▆AnswersforReference:

1）Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2）Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3）Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.

4）Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5）Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.

6）Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7）Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.

8）ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.

9）ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.

10）Askforhelp.Don’ttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.

2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

▆Answersforreference:

Humanbeings