高考英语新虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案1Word文档格式.docx
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C.cannothavebeensolvedD.couldnothavebeensolved
5.TherequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizensnotsetofffireworksfromJanuary1,2019on.
A.shallB.should
C.canD.may
6.—Whatapity!
Youmissedmybirthdayparty.
—Terriblysorry!
___________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.
A.ShouldB.Would
C.HadD.Did
7.ThesnowstormsweepingacrossCaliforniadelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.
A.wouldbeB.couldhavebeenC.willbeD.mighthavebeen
8.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!
A.shutB.haveshut
C.hadshutD.wouldshut
9.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.
A.referstobeingputB.referredtobeput
C.refertobeingputD.referredshouldbeput
10.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,Iintogreattroubleyesterday.
A.hadgotB.gotC.wouldhavegotD.wouldget
11.---Areyouhappynow?
---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.
A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
12.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!
-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.
A.mightgetB.maygetC.mayhavegotD.mighthavegot
13.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome
14.Saminsistedthathe______thelawand______.
A.didn'
tbreak;
mustn'
tbepunishedB.doesn'
shouldn'
tpunish
C.hadn'
tbroken;
benotpunishedD.hadn'
notbepunished
15.Inthebrightsunlightthesurfaceofthelakelooksasifit____dottedwithshiningdiamonds.
A.isB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe
16.Don'
tyouthinkitistimeyou______theplan?
Itis_______themanagerswantedtosee________soon.
A.setoutdiscussing;
that;
tobecarriedout
B.shouldsetaboutdiscussing;
tocarryout
C.shouldsetouttodiscuss;
what;
tobecarriedout
D.setaboutdiscussing,what;
carriedout
17.MrSmith’sdoctorsuggestedthathe______andexerciseregularly.
A.shouldeatB.willeatC.caneatD.wouldeat
18.Sheinsistedthatshe________tothedisaster-hitareaandthatherrequest________reasonable.
A.besent,wasB.shouldsend,was
C.shouldbesent,beD.send,shouldbe
19.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.CouldyoubeC.ShouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
20.(2018·
江苏)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.
A.hadB.willhave
C.wouldhavehadD.havehad
21.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
22.Hissuggestiontoseetheexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.
A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgo
C.thatwewouldgoD.whenweshouldgo
23.Manythingswebenefitfromnowwouldn'
tbearound_______AlbertEinstein.
A.asidefromB.thankstoC.butforD.regardlessof
24.Thepeopletrappedintheruins____________thatrescueteams____________herewithoutdelay.
A.desire;
aresentB.desiring;
weresent
C.desire;
besentD.desiring;
besent
25.Shelooksasifshe_____tenyearsyounger.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
1.B
解析:
B
【解析】
【详解】
查虚拟语气。
句意:
——我很抱歉。
如果……,我就来参加你的生日聚会了。
——不必在意。
我知道你那时在上海出差。
考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设,if后面省了过去完成时,补充完整应该是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness,故主句中应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构,故选B。
【点睛】
if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:
条件从句的谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与过去事实相反的假设
haddone
would/could/might/shouldhavedone
与现在事实相反的假设
过去时(was→were)
would/could/might/shoulddo
与将来事实相反的假设
过去时
(was→were);
shoulddo;
weretodo
有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现,而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在,常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or,even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等,这种句子往往有主句而无从句
(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。
但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。
分析句子可知,本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。
从句为:
IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为:
Iwouldhavemissedit。
故C选项正确。
2.A
A
考查情态动词。
A.should应该;
B.may或许;
C.would将要;
D.could能够。
如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息,你可以下载它,并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。
此处是if引导的虚拟语气,指将来的动作,省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面,故选A。
3.C
C
考查虚拟语气。
近年来,网络用语的出现越来越多,没有它们,我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。
结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从