完整版药学英语专业词汇.docx

完整版药学英语专业词汇.docx

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完整版药学英语专业词汇

药学名词（中-英）

6■磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose・6・phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndrome

PPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范用safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰剂placebo螯合齐chelatingagent靶细胞targetcell口蛋口微球制剂albuminmicroballoons白分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD5O半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反应adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation

分子病moleculardisease

molecularsolution分子溶液.分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敬性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond光量子lightquantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过滤filtration过敬毒素anaphylatoxin过敬性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicadd;RNA核昔酸nucleotide合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合齐ljmixture痕量元素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis化学物理学chemicalphysics化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmentalpharmacology基本药物essentialdrugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols

剂量dosage;dose

doseorconcentrationdependency剂量或浓度的依存性.剂型dosageform间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis

间歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization

碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning

胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution

嚼用片chewabletablets

酵解glycolysis

拮抗作用antagonism

解毒作用detoxication

介质mediator;transmitter;medium

精神依赖性psychicdependence

剧药powerfuldrug

绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100

抗毒素antitoxin

抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum

抗体antibody

抗血清antiserum

抗药性resistaneetodrugs

抗原antigen

克量gram-equivalentweight

克量数gram-equivalentnumber

克分了gram-molecule;gram-mol

克分子分数molarfraction

克分子量grammolecularweight

克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom

控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation

口腔内给药oraladministration

快速耐受tachyphylaxis

扩散diffusion

扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion

累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves

累加效应additiveeffect

类毒素anatoxin;toxoid

类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome

冷藏cold-storage

冷冻freezing;refrigeration

量子药理学quantumpharmacology

临床药理学clinicalpharmacology

临床药学chlinicalpharmacy

卤化物halogenide

埋植剂implants

慢通道slowpathway

chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest慢性毒性实验酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制齐ljimmunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐药性drugtolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素餐试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration片剂硬度tablethardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecalinjection全酶与$甫基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人II合成抗原artificialantigen人工免丿支artificialimmunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶齐I」solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三竣酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor渗透压osmoticpressuregrowthcurve生长曲线生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship时'值chronaxia;chronaxy时•滞lagtime世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiraldrug首过效应first-passeffect受体receptor受体激动剂receptorstimulant受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist双盲法double・blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积bodysurfacearea体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity天然抗体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs调齐lj学dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation祚噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水aquar