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(英文)Theinfluenceoftheincomedistributiongapinourcountryandthereformcountermeasures
学生姓名:
孙丹学号:
20130611
院系专业:
马克思主义学院马克思主义基本原理专业
硕士导师:
职称:
教授
教学班级:
14班研究方向:
马克思主义基本理论与教学研究
2014年6月5
Contents
第一部分/PARTI(见封面)
Theinfluenceoftheincomedistributiongapinourcountryandthereformcountermeasures…..1
第二部分/PARTII(摘要)
Abstractandkeywords…………………………………………………………………………….2
第三部分/PARTIII(正文)
Ithepresentsituationofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapofourcountryandimpact………3
1.1thepresentsituationofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapofourcountry…………………3
1.2theinfluenceofurbanandruralresidentswideningincomegap……………………………...3
1.2.1affectnationaleconomysustainableandhealthydevelopment……………………………..3
1.2.2affectsocialstability…………………………………………………………………………3
1.2.3affecttheruralhumancapitalinvestment……………………………………………………3
IIThecauseoftheurbanandruralresidentsincomegap…………………………………………4
ⅢImprovethecountermeasuresofurbanandruralresidentsincomegap………………………..4
IVConclusion……………………………………………………………………………………..4
第四部分/PARTIV(参考文献)
References…………………………………………………………………………………………5
第五部分/PARTV(鸣谢/附录)
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..6
Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………………..6
第二部分/PARTII(摘要)
Theinfluenceoftheincomedistributiongapinourcountry
andthereformcountermeasures
Name:
SunDan
Major:
IdeologicalandPoliticalEducation
Tutor:
wangYuan
Abstract:
Withthedeepeningoftheeconomicsystemreforminourcountryatthisstageandincomedistributiongapbingwidenedgradually,theproblemofithasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Iftheproblemofincomedistributioncann’tbesolvedcorrectely,itwillnotonlyaffecttheresidentsincomelevelandthequalityoflife,butalsotheeconomicdevelopmentofthewholecountry.Itismorelikelytoaffectthewholecountry’seconomydevelopmenttrend.Thepresentincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareasbeingastheresearchobject,guidedbythemarxistdistributiontheory,incomedistributiongapofourcountrypresentstageisdonemorecomprehensiveandin-depthresearch.Itispointedoutspeedingupthereformoftheincomedistributionsystem,reasonablyadjustincomedistributiongap,andimprovingrelevantpoliciesandmeasurestoregulatetheincomegaptoareasonablescope,canpromotethehealthyandrapideconomicandsocialdevelopmentinourcountry.
Keywords:
distributionofincomegapfairnessandjusticecountermeasure
Ithepresentsituationandimpactoftheincomegapofurbanandruralresidentsinourcountry
1.1Thepresentsituationofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapofourcountry
AlongwiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'
seconomy,peoplehavesharedthefruitsofreformanddevelopmentinourcountry;
theincomeofurbanandruralresidentshaverised,people'
slivingstandardshavebeenimprovedsignificantly.Buttheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsisexpanding.Especiallysincethelate1990s,urbanresidents'
incomehasmaintainedarapidgrowthmomentum,butthefarmers'
incomehasgrownslowly.During1997~2002,period,urbanresidentsincomeincreasedby6.64%,5.13%,7.91%,7.28%,9.23%and12.99%,respectivelyandurbanresidents'
disposableincomekepttheaverageannualgrowthof8.61%.Andduringthesixyears,ourruralincomegrowthwas8.51%,3.44%,2.23%,1.95%,5.01%,and4.61%,andtheaverageannualruralnetincomrrerowthwas3.85%,whichwaslessthanhalfoftheurbanresidentsincomegrowth.Obviously,sincemorethan20yearsofreformandopening-up,hadgreatlyimprovefarmers'
livingstandardhasgreatlybeenimproved,butwithoutdoubtfarmershasgotrelativelylessbenefitfromitisarelativelylessbenefitgroup.
1.2Theinfluenceofurbanandruralresidentswideningincomegap
1.2.1Affectingsustainableandhealthydevelopmentofthenationaleconmy
Atpresent,thedomesticeffectivedemandshortagehasbecomethebottleneckofrestrictingthefurtherdevelopmentofeconomyinourcountry,andtheexpansionofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapisoneofthemainreasonsofthelackofdomesticdemand.
1.2.2Affectingsocialstability
Reformanddevelopmentneedsastablesocialenvironment.Socialstabilityisthefundamentalguaranteeforthesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofnationaleconomy,andaprerequisitesmoothwhetherforreform.Urbanandruralresidentsincomedistributionisreasonable,isanimportantfactorofaffectingthesocialstability.China'
sginicoefficienthasreachedinternationallyrecognized0.4cordon,andchinabecomeofthecountrieswhoseincomegapislargeintheworld.
1.2.3Affectingthehumancapitalinvestmenthasintheconrtryside
Inthemoderneconomy,human