最新英语四级考试真题全解析第一套资料文档格式.docx
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读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。
本次作文中读完题目,建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词,即五个要点,顺序依次是“30minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients”、“writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。
接下来审题的重点:
这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文,并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。
读完题目之后,我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系(therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients)”。
谋篇:
四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构,这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”,所以我们在第二段写作时,可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。
框架:
全文分为三个段落。
第一段为话题引出段(可结合情景作文第一段,先表明自己的观点);
第二段为原因分析段(主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述);
第三段为意义阐述段。
具体的范文如下,仅做参考:
Inthepresentage,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsisplayingindispensablerolesinourlives.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbalancethiskindofrelationshipfromtwoaspects,doctorsandpatients.
Thecausesofthisperspectivearemultiple.Inthefirstplace,thereasonhasbeencitedasamajorreasonthatdoctorscannotbeunderstood,forpatientsalwaysmaintaindoctorscancureallkindsofdisease.Thisismainlyduetothefactthatalthoughmedicaltechnologyandscienceareadvancedatanamazingrate,thereexistsamultitudeofvariouskindsofdiseaseswecannotcure.Furthermore,thereasoncancontributethisperspectivethatpatientsarebelievedtobelackofthefundamentalmedicalknowledge,whichresultsinthisrelationshipareworried.Plentyofevidencehasshownthatanincreasingnumberofpatientsoftengotoextremesiftheirdiseasescannotbecureinstantly.
Whenitcomestoourmodernsociety,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdealingwiththerelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinareasonablewayplaysavitallyimportantroleinourlives.Undoubtedly,ifwesparenoeffortstodoso,ourfuturewillbehopefulandpromising.
分割线
第二部分:
听力
SectionA
Newreport1
1.答案:
B)Herlittlebrother.
2.答案:
C)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.
第1题:
Q:
WhodidEdisonraisemoneyfor?
此题用新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。
第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。
A)HerfriendErika.根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符,先不作考虑。
C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。
第2题:
HowdidEdisonraisemoney?
这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。
原文:
A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHoustonTexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulski'
sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.
"
Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe’reworriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHouston,formygrandson’sheartsurgery,”saidAllred.Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.”
That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.
BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemany,stoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!
”
Newreport2
3.答案:
C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.
4.答案:
B)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.
第3题:
Q:
WhatistheFrancis’purposeofconstructingsolarpanels?
原文:
Lastweek,Franceannouncedthecountrywouldpay621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyearswiththegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。
)
这道题难度中等,遵照视一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。
第4题:
Whatisespecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedinthewalkway?
这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。
但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度;
而B则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。
其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有:
walkway,bypass等。
Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.
Called“theWattway,”theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopof