单项选择代词Word格式文档下载.docx
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反身代词
myself,ourselves,themselves等
指示代词
this,that,these,those,such,
相互代词
eachother,oneanother
不
定
代
词
可数one,each,many,（a）few,both,another,either,neither
不可数much,（a）little
可数/不可数any,other,all,some
复合anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing
疑问/连接代词
who,whom,whose,which,what
关系代词
who,whom,whose,which,that
2、重点难点
①人称代词主格和宾格的基本用法。
②名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
③疑问代词的用法、不定代词的用法。
④反身代词以及由反身代词构成的短语的用法。
⑤it,that,one和those作替代词的用法。
3、热点冷点
①反身代词和某些动词或介词连用构成的短语。
②某些代词在句型结构中的固定使用。
③it,that,one作替代词的用法区别。
④限定词的顺序，此类考题出现不多，是考生较难把握的一个知识点。
[经典与原创]
[例1]（2005江西高考）
Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.those
[互动]本题考查的是不定代词的用法。
根据题意“汽车确实给我们带来一些健康问题—实际上比手机带来的问题严重得多”，可见比较对象是problems，用ones指代上文提到的事物中的“某些”，thanmobilephonesdo是thanthoseproblemsmobilephonescause的省略。
答案］B
[小结]做这类题目一定要熟悉各代词的指代意义和用法，如it,these,those前不用修饰性词语，而one,ones则可以。
[例2]It’srainingoutside.Ijustneedanumbrella,so_____willdo.
A.oneB.anyoneC.itD.anyone
[互动]本题考查不定代词的用法。
one是非特指，相当于anumbrella，而it是特指就是上文提到过的那个事物，本题中没有任何特定所指事物，故也不合适。
anyone=anybody只代人，也因排除。
anyone=anyumbrella，“任何一把伞”。
[答案]D
[小结]any用在肯定句中，意思是“任何”，多用来修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词，如：
Comeandseemeanydaynextweek.下个礼拜的任何一天都可以来看我。
因此anyone既可指人也可指物，后面可以跟of结构，如：
Idon’tknowanyoneofthem.他们当中我一个也不认识。
----Whichpendoyouwant?
----Anyonewilldo.
而anyone=anybody,everyone=everybody,someone=somebody，都不能与of结构连用。
[高考面对面]
1.----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
----Didn’twejusthave_____?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
2.Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem____day.（2005广东高考）
A.nextB.otherC.followingD.another
3.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
4.----There’scoffeeandtea;
youcanhave_____.----Thanks.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
5.----HaveMaxandTinasoldoutalloftheEnglishdictionaries?
----Yes,completely._____isleft.
A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.Neither
6.----TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedone.
----Keeplooking._____issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.----IsthereanyonewhoisgoingtotheGreatWall?
----_____.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Notany
8.----Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?
----_____thechildren.
A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare
9.Youhavebeenpaidenough._____doyouwant?
A.HowmuchB.Whatmore
C.WhatelseD.Howmuchmore
10.Animalsdonot“talk”withwords.Theyusesmells,soundsandmovementstocommunicatewith_____animal.
A.anyotherB.another
C.eachotherD.theother
11.David’sfamilywasverypoor.Whenwegottohishome,wefound_____furnitureinthehouse.
A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many
12._____,youmustn’tgoagainsttherules.
A.NomatterwhattodoB.Whatevertodo
C.WhatyoudoD.Whateveryoudo
13.----Hewasnearlydrownedonce.
----Whenwas_____?
----_____was1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;
ItB.this;
ThisC.this;
ItD.that;
This
14.----Helooksunhappy.
----Yes,buthecan’tsaywhatitis_____isbotheringhim.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
15.Onemustmind_____ownbusinessfirst.
A.oneB.itsC.one’sD.their
16.Ihope_____little_____I’vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeusetoyou.
A.a;
thatB.the;
thatC.a;
whatD.the;
what
17.----Willyouseeto_____thatallthepapersshouldbehandedinafterclass?
----Allright.
A.thisB.itC.meD.them
18.Sorry,wedon’tunderstand_____youhavesaidmeans.
A.allwhatB.whatallC.allthatD.thatall
19.----Whichdoyoulikebetter,aCDplayerorawalk-man?
----_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.
A.NooneB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
20.----Canyousendoneofthegirlstohelpme,Mrs.Anderson?
----Certainly,_____doyouwant.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what
21.----Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?
----Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
22.----What’syournewneighborlike,Mike?
----Oh,itseemsthathismanneris_____ofagentleman.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.what
23.Haven’tyougot_____friendsinParis?
Ifeelsureyoudidmentionthemonce.
A.anyB.noC.someD.lots
24.Itisknowntoallthathealthisabovewealth;
_____cannotgivesomuchhappinessas_____.
A.this;
thatB.which;
that
C.that;
thisD.this;
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