陕西省西安市届高考英语押题卷一.docx

陕西省西安市届高考英语押题卷一.docx

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陕西省西安市届高考英语押题卷一

陕西省西安市2017届高考英语押题卷

（一）

本试卷共14页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.

EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness."MyentirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsoonethatgaveback.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness."

LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells"ugly"produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway."Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthesameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andsowetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetthrownoutbecauseit'stoobigtoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxitupintoavarietyboxesandwedelivertoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelterstheywerereallylookingtogetachanceinlife."

InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow"SharkTank."Itconnectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstakeinhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheexpected:

$100,000for10percentownership.

21.Thepurposeofwritingparagraph1isto________.

A.tellushowseriousthewasteis

B.informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeat

C.remindusoftheunfairnessofthesociety

D.leadoutthetopicofthepassage

【解析】目的意图题。

第一段通过数字说明，每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大，然而也有很多人负担不起健康的饮食。

为下文Lutz创办HungryHarvest做铺垫。

【答案】D

22.AccordingtoEvanLutz,wecanknowthat________.

A.heaimstoinvestandgetthemoneyback

B.hedevotestoreducingfoodwasteandfeedingthehungry

C.heandmanyothervolunteerstosupportthecompany

D.heoftengetsappreciationfromthepoorfamilies

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmerica.”可知，他致力于减少食物浪费，减少饥饿。

【答案】B

23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer“SharkTank”________.

A.isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestors

B.belongstomeetingsofpoliticalparities

C.helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupport

D.askssuccessfulbusinessmentoshowexperience

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段第二、三句中的“connectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.”和“soughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest...”可推知，该节目是帮助创业者和投资者牵线，获取资金支持。

故选C。

【答案】C

B

AnAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpackforpersonalflight.Itlookssimpleenoughthatalmostanyonecoulduseittoflyaround.

Theflyingmachineisbuiltlikeabackpack.Itlookssimilartothebagspeopleusetocarryanythingfromfoodtobooksontheirback.Thedeviceispoweredbytwojetengines.Theenginescanoperateoneitherairplanefuelorautomobilefuel.Itcanflyforperiodsupto10minutes.Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.

Thecompanysaysitspersonalflightvehiclehasperformedmorethan400testflightswithnomajorproblems.Itsaysthejetpacksarestillbeingdevelopedandimproved.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.

JetPackAviation'schiefexecutiveofficer,DavidMayman,says,“Inthepast,headds,sensorsusedintheequipmentcouldcostupto$100,000.Nowitcostslessthanonedollar.”Lowercostsandimprovementsinturbinetechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforthecompanytodevelopseveralotherdevicesbesidesit.

Anotherversionofthejetpack,theJB-11,willbeevenmorepowerful.Maymanpredictsthismodelwillbeusedbyfirstrespondersorthemilitaryduringsearchandrescueoperations.

ThepublicdemonstrationoftheJB-10clearlyshowedthejetpackgivingitspassengerasmoothtakeoffandlanding.Theequipmentalsoappearedeasytooperateandthedeviceprovidedastabletestflight.

Butthechancetoownthisflyercomesataveryhighprice.TheJB-10deviceiscurrentlylistedat$250,000.

24.Thecompanycollectedmoneyto_________.

A.producethedevicesinmass

B.purchasenewequipmenttoproduceit

C.developthedevicefurther

D.givesomedevicestocharity

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段第三句“Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyfor