最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Word下载.docx
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对某人友好 anicetrip:
一次令人愉快的旅行
The cookie tastesnice.这块饼干尝起来美味。
3.wouldlike 比want语气更委婉。
----Wouldyou like tostayherewith us?
----Yes,I’dlike /loveto.
4. lovely:
令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物alovely afternoon/ girl
lively:
活泼的,生动的 alivelylesson:
一堂生动的课
5.I’mafraidthat+从句:
恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)
I’m afraidthatIcan’t come toyourpartytomorrow.
6. 1)abit=a little:
有点儿,有点后接 /形容词/ 副词
\形容词 /副词的比较级
Ifeel abit thirstynow.
Aftertherain,people feelabit/ a littlecooler.
2)a little +不可数名词:
Thereisalittle timeleft.
abit of+不可数名词:
ThereIs abitofwater inthebottle.
7.haveatry:
试一试 have a/ an+ 名词
have aswim:
游泳haveabreak:
休息 have ashower:
洗沐浴
8.I haveasweettooth.我喜欢吃甜食。
9.bedone:
做好了,完成了 done:
adj.做好了的,完成了
10.besure +从句:
Are yousure what yousaid?
Be sureof/aboutsth.:
对……确信 I’m sureof/aboutthe telephone number.
besure(not)todo.Sth.:
确保/务必(不)做某事Besurenot tomissthe earlybus.
11. luckyday:
幸运日You’realucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。
Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。
Unit 2
1.thanks for=thankyoufor:
因……而感谢你
Thankyoufor / yourhelp.
\sendingmephots.
2.message:
口信、信息(可数名词)take a message:
捎个口信leaveamessage:
留信
Information:
信息(不可数名词)a pieceofinformation , some information
3.hearfrom sb.= get /receivea letterfromsb.:
收到某人的来信
Iheardfrommyuncle lastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrom myunclelastweek.
4.can’twaitto do sth.:
等不及/ 迫不及待做某事
Ican’twaitto openthepresent.
5.quite:
1)quitea/an+ 形容词+名词 quiteanice boy:
一个相当好的男孩。
2)quite修饰动词时放在动词前 He quitelikes maths. 他很喜欢数学。
very:
1)avery+形容词+名词averyniceboy
2) very与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。
HelikesEnglishverymuch.
6. soundlike:
听起来(像) Themusicsounds verybeautiful.
7.1) sb.spendsometime /money(in)doingsth.:
某人花费时间/ 钱做某事
Don’tspendtoomuchtime (in) playingcomputergames.
2)sb. spendsome time/moneyonsth. :
某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上
Ispent tenyuanonthisbook. Manypeople spned theirfree timeontheir hobbies.
8. beproudofsb./ sth.:
以某人/某事为自豪 Parentsareproud oftheirchildren.
We’reproudofourcountry.
9.begoodatsth./doingsth. =dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事
I’mgoodat English/swimming.= IdowellinEnglish /swimming.
10.How doyoufeelabout…?
=What doyouthinkof …?
=Howdo youlike…?
How doyoufeelaboutthefilm?
=What doyouthink of the film?
11.in:
在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用howsoon
---Howsoonwill youleaveBeijing?
--- I’ll come back in three days.
12.howtodothings:
疑问词 + 不定式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语
1)I don’t knowwhattodo. =Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.(作宾语)
疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。
2) When toholdthe meeting hasn’tbeen decided. (作主语)
3) Hisdreamishow to bea good scientist.(作表语)
4)Idon’tknowwhat to do.=Idon’tknow howtodoit.
13. 1)beafraidofsb./sth.:
害怕某人/某物I’mafraidofdoctors /dogs.
2)beafraidofdoingsth.:
害怕做某事I’mafraidofflying/ going outat night.
3)beafraid to dosth.:
害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswim acrosstheriver.
4)I’mafraidthat:
恐怕I’mafraidthat youmuststudyhard.
语法:
表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词
1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。
look,sound,taste,smell, feel+形容词
He feelstiredafterwork.
2.感官系动词后可接介词like,like后常接名词。
Hisidea soundslikefun.
3.感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同,其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do。
Thefoodtastesdelicious.变成否定句→Thefood doesn’t tastedelicious.
变成一般疑问句→Does thefoodtastedelicious?
4.持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay
Theweather will keepwarmfor7 days.
5.变化系动词有become,grow,turn,get,go等。
书面表达
在英语学习中,与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处,其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。
请根据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
1.Personality:
helpful—helpoldwomancrosstheroad
kind—workattheHelping Hands Club
creative—creativeaTV programme
点拨:
人物介绍(年龄、外貌、身份、性格)→典型事例(性格、品质)→人物评价(喜爱、夸赞)
MyfriendDaniel
MyfriendDanielcomesfrom BeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.He hasa roundface andoftenwearsapairof glasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames, buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.He is helpful.He oftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelps oldwomancrosstheroad.Heis kindto others.Heworksat theHelpingHandsClub. Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme. Heisgeneroustohis friends.He likestoshare his thingswith them.SoIwanttobea personlikeDanielfromnowonand get onwell witheveryone.
Module2Experiences
Unit 1
1.1) enter=takepartin=joinin 参加 enter acompetition:
参加比赛
2)enter=come /gointo进入 Pleaseentertheclassroom.
2.ever:
曾经、从来,用