新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Word文档格式.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Word文档格式.docx

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Ok.It’syourturntopaythebill.Ipaidlasttime.

M:

What?

Youhaveaselectivememory.Youtriedtopaylastturn,butyourcreditcardfailed;

soIendeduppaying!

It’sdefinitelyyourturn.

Q:

Whatistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

2.Script

I’mhavingrealtroublereviewingforthisFrenchexam.Ijustcan’tmemorizeallthevocabulary.

Metoo.Ihatehavingtolearnthingsbyheart.Iguesswejusthavetokeepreadingthetextsoverandover.

Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

3.Script

Ohlook!

There’sthatguywesawlastweek,playingfootballinthepark!

Helookedgreatinhiskit,remember?

Him?

Idon’trememberhim.I’vegotaterriblememoryforfaces.IhaveahardtimeevenrecordingpeopleI’vebeenintroducedto.

Accordingtotheconversation,whatistheman’sproblem?

4.Script

Whyisthereabigsignonthebackofyourdoorthatsays“keys”?

It’storemindmetotakemykeyswhenIgooutbecauseI’malwayslockingmyselfoutbyaccident!

Itdoesn’thelpenough.NowIjustforgettoreadthesign.

Whyisthereasignonthebackofthedoor?

5.Script

Thathistoryexamwasreallyhard.Theessayquestionwasterrible!

Iknow,IwishIwerelikeDavid.Hehasaphotographicmemory,youknow.Howusefulthatwouldbe!

WhatistrueofDavid?

Keys:

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C

III.ListeningIn

Script

Tellmeyoursecret.You’resuddenlygettingexcellentmarksineverysubject,andyouusedtobeabottom-of–classstudentjustlikeme.

Simpleenough.Ireadanarticleinascientificjournalthatstudyingwithremembering,basedonrecentresearchintothebrain.

Aw,thatstuff’soldhat:

studyatthesametimeeveryday,besureyourclothesarecomfortable,andmakesureyouhaveenoughlight,blah-blah-blah.

Notsofast,wiseguy.I’mtalkingaboutprincipleslike“MentalVisualization”,creatingapictureinyourmindofwhatistoberemembered.

Ok,thatdiessounddifferent.Id“Association”aprinciple—youknow,youconnectwhatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyou’refamiliarwith?

Righton!

‘Consolidation”isanother.Ireviewmynotesrightafterclassandconsolidate—orabsorb—thenewmaterialintowhatI’vealreadylearned.

You’removingaheadfastwiththoseprinciples.IswearthisweekendI’mgoingtostudysixteenhoursadaybothSaturdayandSunday.

Whoa,bigguy.That’snottheway.Followtheprincipleof“DistributesPractice”.Shorterstudysessionsdistributesoverseveraldaysarebetter.

Thatsystemisallverywellforyou;

you’vegotagoodmemory.Butwhataboutme?

I’vegotamemorylikeasieve.

You’retoomodest.There’snothingwrongwithyourmemory.Butmemoryislikeamuscle;

itneedsexercise.Anddon’tforgetit.

Whilethemaniswonderingwhythewomanissuddenlygettingexcellentmarks,shesaysshereadanarticleonstudyingandremembering.Ittalksaboutprincipleslike“MentalVisualization”,thatis,creatingapictureinone’smindofwhatistoberemembered.Thisremindsthemanoftheprincipleof“Association”,whichmeansconnectingwhatonewantstorememberwithsomethingoneisfamiliarwith.Thenthewomanaddstheprincipleof“Consolidation”,orreviewingone’snotesafterclassandabsorbingthenewmaterialintowhatonehasalreadylearned.Whenthemanpromisetostudysixteenhoursaday,thewomanrecommendstheprincipleof“DistributedPractice”,whichfavorsshorterstudysessionsdistributedoverseveraldays.Finally,thewomantellsthemanthatmemoryislikeamuscle,andthatitneedsexercise.

Task2:

Youforgetmytoast!

An80-year-oldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidetogototheirdoctortoseewhatwaswrongwiththem.Theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleover,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyokaybutmightneedtostartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemremember.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldwomansaidtotheoldman,“Honey,willyoupleasegotothekitchenandgetmeadishoficecream?

”

Beforethemanleft,sheadded,“Whydon’tyouwritethatdownsoyouwon’tforget?

”

“Nonsense,”saidthehusband,“Icanrememberadishoficecream!

“Well,”saidthewife,“I’dlikesomestrawberriesonit.You’dbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyourmemoryisfailing.”

“Don’tbesilly,”repliedthehusband.“There’reonlytwothings:

adishoficecreamandsomestrawberries.Icansurelyrememberthat!

Withthat,herushedintothekitchen.Afterabouttwentyminuteshereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbaconandeggs.

Thewifetookonelookattheplate,glancedupatherhusband,andsaid,“Hey,youforge