独立主格结构一看就懂PPT资料.ppt
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1)_nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.TherewasA2)_nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.AstherewasC.BeingD.Therewas3)_Sunday,thelibrarydoesntopen.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen4)_Sunday,thelibrarydoesntopen.A.AsitbeingB.BeingC.ItisD.AsitisBCD22、逻辑主语、逻辑主语+V-edV-ed例例11)分句间)分句间没连词没连词,从句的谓语变成了非谓语。
,从句的谓语变成了非谓语。
1)1)_,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalB.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving2)_,thetrainstarted.A.AfterhavinggiventhesignalB.AfterthesignalgivenC.GivingthesignalD.AfterthesignalwasgivenADD3)_,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords4)_,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.WhennewwordswereexplainedB.ExplainingnewwordsC.NewwordsexplainingD.BeingexplainednewwordsBA3、逻辑主语逻辑主语+形容词(副词)形容词(副词)省去连词后的省去连词后的“主主系系表表”结构:
结构:
1)_,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.BetterconditionsB.ConditionsbetterC.ConditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions2)_,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.IfbetterconditionsB.IfconditionsbetterC.IfconditionsarebetterD.BeingbetterconditionsBC3._,wedliketogoouting.A.BeingSundayB.SundayOKC.SundayisOKD.IfSundayOK4._,wedliketogoouting.A.IfSundayisOKB.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOKD.A,BandC5._,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonC.BeingstillontheplayD.AandBBDD1._,Ihadtoaskfortwodaysleave.A.MotherbeingillB.BotherillC.AsmotherwasillD.A,BandC2._,wehavetoworklateintothenight.A.TheexamnearB.TheexambeingnearC.AstheexamisnearD.A,BandCDDD1.原因状语:
可以用独立结构(没有连词)原因状语:
可以用独立结构(没有连词)2.原因状语从句:
原因状语从句:
(从句当然有连词,(从句当然有连词,不然用分号不然用分号)22、时间状语时间状语由由连词when,assoonas,after等引导的时间状语等引导的时间状语从句从句;
省略连词的独立结构省略连词的独立结构(状语)(状语)1._,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.AfterthesignalwasgivenC.GiventhesignalD.AandB2._,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.NewwordsexplainedB.WhennewwordswereexplainedC.WhenteacherexplainednewwordsD.alltheaboveDD3、条件状语、条件状语独独立立主主格格结结构构作作条条件件状状语语,可可以以改改为为由由if引引导导的条件状语从句。
的条件状语从句。
1)._,wellgotovisittheGreatWall.A.WeatherpermittingB.IfweatherpermitsC.IfpermittingD.AandB2.)_,thepatientwillrecoverhimselfsoon.A.IfthetreatmentisintimeB.ThetreatmentintimeC.ThetreatmentbeingintimeD.A,BandCDD4、伴随状语、伴随状语并列句省去连词,将分句的谓语进行改变。
并列句省去连词,将分句的谓语进行改变。
1).Wehavelessonseveryday,_.A.SundayincludedB.SundayincludingC.SundayisincludingD.alltheabove可以理解为可以理解为:
“,andSundayisincluded”2).Theboyfellasleep,_.A.caponheadB.withacaponheadC.acaponwasonheadD.alltheabove答案答案B应为:
应为:
withacaponhishead(不简明)(不简明)AA3.Fathercamehome,_A.adogfollowinghimB.followedbyadogC.beingfollowedbyadogD.alltheabove还可以:
可以:
“withadogfollowinghim.”(不不简明)明)D更多练习更多练习1.1.省略连词后,主动的谓语变成省略连词后,主动的谓语变成-ing-ing形式;
形式;
2.2.省略连词后,被动句的谓语变成省略连词后,被动句的谓语变成-ed-ed形式。
形式。
3.3.两句的主语相同,不是独立主格结构。
两句的主语相同,不是独立主格结构。
改写时,改写时,分句的主语分句的主语可以省略,也可保可以省略,也可保留,少用、慎用。
留,少用、慎用。
分词短语在句中常作以下状语:
11、原因状语、原因状语1.1._late,wehadtowalkhome.A.BeingB.AswewereC.WebeingD.AandB2._busy,theyhadnotimetoplay.A.AstheywereB.BeingC.BecausetheywereD.alltheaboveDD主语相同,就不叫独立结构主语相同,就不叫独立结构22、时间状语时间状语1._thestudentshomework,theteacherfoundalotofmistakes.A.WhenhewascorrectingB.WhenhewascorrectedC.CorrectingD.AandC2._byyourteachers,youaresupposedtobemodest.A.WhenyouarepraisedB.PraisedC.WhenpraisedD.alltheaboveDD33、条件状语条件状语1._moretime,heissuretofinishhistestpaper.A.IfheisgivenB.IfgivenC.GivenD.alltheabove2._anotherchance,Illdomyjobbetter.A.IfIhaveB.IfhavingC.HavingD.alltheaboveDD44、伴随状语、伴随状语1.Fathercameback,_abagofmoneyonhisleftshoulder.A.carryingB.hewascarryingC.andcarryingD.alltheabove2.Fathercameback,_byamonkey.A.andhewasfollowedB.followedC.andwasfollowedD.AandBDA二、逻辑主语二、逻辑主语1.1.分句的连词省略后,分句变成独立主分句的连词省略后,分句变成独立主格结构,原分句的主语,成为格结构,原分句的主语,成为“逻辑逻辑主语主语”,逻辑主语不能省去逻辑主语不能省去;
22。
“with+with+复合宾语复合宾语+其他其他”结构也有结构也有逻辑主语。
逻辑主语和主句的主语不逻辑主语。
逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致。
一致。
2._,hefinishedplayingthegameofchess.A.HiseyesclosingB.WithhiseyesclosedC.ClosedeyesD.Closedhiseyes3._,IcouldntgetthebookIwanted.A.ClosedB.LibraryclosedC.ClosinglibraryD.WithlibraryclosingBB11._,wellgofishinginthecountry.A.PermittingweatherB.WeatherpermittedC.WeatherpermittingD.Permitting答案答案C.=Iftimepermits,C三、主语和逻辑主语相同三、主语和逻辑主语相同从属连词从属连词when,if,when,if,unless,though,while等等加分词加分词的的时候候不要与不要与and,but,or,soand,but,or,so等混用。
等混用。
1._,theteachertoldtheclasstogothroughthetextA.CheckingtheanswersB.CheckingtheanswersandC.WhencheckingtheanswersandD.alltheaboveA2._arainyda