被动语态知识点归纳及练习Word文档格式.docx
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2、动作的执行者显而易见。
RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.
3、有意突出或强调动作的承受者。
如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。
ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.
4、书面用语,用于报刊文章、科技报告等正式文体中。
Nopartofthisbookisallowedtobereproduced.
(三)被动语态的构成:
be+P.P.(动词过去分词)
(四)动词过去分词
1、规则动词过去分词变化规律:
1)一般情况,在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2)以不发音字母e结尾动词加d,如:
taste-tasted
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾动词,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
4)双写情况。
(重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字
母,再加-ed)如:
stop-stopped
2、不规则动词过去分词(P113)
(五)各种时态的被动语态
1、一般现在时(am/is/are+P.P.)
Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.教室每天被学生们打扫。
2、一般过去时(was/were+P.P.)
Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
3、现在进行时(am/is/arebeing+P.P.)
Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。
4、过去进行时(was/werebeing+P.P.)
Thecarwasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.这辆车昨天这个时候正在被修理。
5、现在完成时(have/hasbeen+P.P.)
Theyhavebeeninvitedtothepartyalready.他们已经被邀请到晚会了。
(六)主动语态变被动语态的方法
Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.
执行者动词承受者
→Iwasinvited(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.
承受者谓语by+执行者
1、把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2、把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+动词的过去分词。
3、by+执行者,短语可以省略。
(七)主动语态变被动语态要注意:
时态保持一致、主谓一致。
1、Tomdecoratedtheroomwithflowersyesterday.
Theroomwasdecoratedwithflowersyesterday.
2、Nancysentmanyletterstwodaysago.
ManylettersweresentbyNancytwodaysago.
(八)不能使用被动语态的情况
1、不及物动词,如:
happen,appear,disappear,takeplace...
Atrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.刚才发生了交通事故。
3、连系动词,如:
feel,sound,smell,taste,become...
Thesongsoundsbeautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。
Exercise
写出下列动词的过去分词
do→_______;
see→_______;
say→_______;
give→_______;
be→_______;
get→_______;
go→_______;
come→_______;
take→_______;
have/has→_______;
play→_______;
worry→_______;
ask→_______;
taste→_______;
用动词的正确语态填空
1.English(speak)themostwidelyintheworld.
2.Apianoconcert(give)herelastFriday.
3.Thetown(call)Rugao.
4.What_____aknife______(make)of?
It(make)ofmetalandwood.
5.Theroom(clean)byMumalready.Youdon’tneedtocleanit.
6.Thecinema(build)inthecenterofthecitynow.
7.Abeautifulmovie(play)atnineyesterdaynight.
单项选择
()1.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.
A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.builds D.hasbeenbuilt
()2.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.
A.havesetupB.havebeensetup
C.weresetup D.setup
()3.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.
A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grew D.was…grown
()4.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.
A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastaken D.hadtaken
()5.Wecan'
tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.
A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepaired D.isbeingrepaired
()6.Wecan'
tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.
A.locked B.locksC.islocked D.islocking
()7.Mary'
sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.
A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmended D.mended()8.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.
A.broke,isbroken B.isbroken,wasbroken
C.wasbroken,broke D.hasbeenbroken,broken
()9.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.
A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown
()10.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.
A.isdoneB.willdo C.willbedoneD.arefinished
把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.Theymakemachinesinthatfactory.
2.Mymothertoldusastorylastnight.
3.Kateisfeedingthechickenatthemoment.
4.Davidwasreadingabookwhilewewerevisitinghim.
5.Theyhaveputouttheforestfirealready.
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