分词作状语用法Word格式文档下载.doc

分词作状语用法Word格式文档下载.doc

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1.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope

2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.

A.seizing;

disappeared B.seized;

disappeared

C.seizing;

disappearing 　　 D.seized;

disappearing

二、现在分词的时态语态

1.现在分词的完成式由“having+动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。

例如：

Havingfinishedallthework,theyhadagoodrest.

Havingbeengiventherightanswer,theteacheraskedmetositdown.

Givenmoretime,wewillfinishtheworkintime.

2.现在分词的否定式为“not+动词-ing”，被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”，其完成式的否定式为“not+having+动词过去分词”。

Notknowingwhattodo,hesattherecrying.

Notbeingnoticedbythepublic,theyoungwriterfeltalittlepity.

1）._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered D.Beingsuffered

2）.Findinghercarstolen,_______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

二、过去分词作状语

过去分词只有一种形式，即done，表被动。

Themothercamein,followedbyherson.

Whenheated，waterwillbeturnedintosteam.

Deeplymovedbythefilm,weallcried.

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadnomorethantwoyearsofschooling.

1．_____fromthetopoftheTVtower,andwecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.

A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See

2._____in1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStated.

A.beingfoundedB.FoundedC.ItwasfoundedD.Founding

三、过去分词与V-ing作状语的区别

1.分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

2.V-ing表示主动、进行的动作；

2.过去分词表示被动。

Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikeanelephant.

Seeingthemountain,healwaysthinksofhischildhood.

1._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

A.Towait B.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited

2.____aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.

A.LeavingB.LeftC.TobeleftD.Havingleft

3._____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarms.

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

4.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,______.

Alaughedandjumped　BTolaughandjump　Claughingandjumping　Dlaughandjump

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.______（see）fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.

2.______（give）time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.

3.______（look）outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.

3、连词+分词做状语：

分词做状语常和某些连词连用，表示分词是做什么状语，常见的和分词连用的连词有When，because，if，though，once，unless等。

1.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.WhentakingB.whentaken　C.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

2．______,thisfilmcanneverbeenforgotten.

AOnceseeingB　oncehavingseen　COnceseen　DOncetosee

四、分词作状语相当于状语从句

一、用作时间状语，分词（短语）用作时间状语通常可转换成由when,while,after,before等引导时间状语从句。

典型例句

Seeingthecat,themouseranoff.

=When[Assoonas]themousesawthecat,itranoff.

高考实例

When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared B.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcompared

二、用作原因状语，分词（短语）用作原因状语通常可转换成由as,because,since,nowthat等引导的原因状语从句。

Beingveryweak,shecouldn'

tmove.

=Asshewasveryweak,shecouldn’tmove.

（1）_____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface

（2）____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.Blaming B.Blamed C.Toblame D.Tobeblamed

三、用作条件状语，分词（短语）用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句。

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.

=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

=Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given

四、用作让步状语，分词（短语）用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though,although,nomatter…等引导的让步状语从句。

Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.

=Althoughhelivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.

Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.

=Thoughthewasdefeated,heremainedapopularboxer.

Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethove