自考英语写作基础试题001Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ⅰ.重写句子(15points,1.5pointseach)
Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.
Example:
ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)
Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.
1.Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(simplesentence)
2.NotuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischestdidJohnsonknowhehadwontherace.(loosesentence)
3.Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan’tfindtheproblem.(compoundsentence)
4.Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.(complexsentence)
5.Whenwearerelievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.(modifyingphrase)
6.Alanpassedthetest.Alanhadstudiedhard.Alanhadunderstoodthematerial.(complexsentence)
7.Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.Weneedtofindalternativeenergysources.(compoundsentence)
8.Weslippedontheroadwhenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight.(periodicsentence)
9.Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworldthere.(parallelstructure)
10.WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.WemovedtoShanghailater.Myfatherlandedabetterjobthere.(compound-complexsentence)
Ⅱ.改写病句(15points,3pointseach)
Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.
Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.
Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythat
brandagain.
11.Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwastoohotthere.
12.Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.
13.WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack’scar.
14.OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.
15.Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.
Ⅲ.标出主题句(15points,5pointseach)
16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.
A.Themostcriticalelectionhappenedin1896.
B.TheGreatDepressionproducedconditionsfor1932election.
C.AbrahamLincolnwontheelectionof1860andbecamethe16thAmericanpresident.
D.America’stwo-partysystemhasexperiencedthreecriticalelections,eachofwhichaffectedthepartybalanceingovernment.
Answer:
______________________________________________________
17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.
Afamilygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,statuspositions,andsocialstructure.CharliehascertainexpectationsforAlicethathavedevelopedbetweenthemovertime.Aliceishiswife,andheexpectshertohavetheprimaryresponsibilityforchildrearingandfordealingwithrelatives.Sheisexpectedtolistentohiscomplaintsabouthisboss,togivehimencouragementconcerninghisprofessionallife,tobenicetohisfriends,tobepatientwithhisimpatience,andtospendthefamilyfundscarefully.Alice,ontheotherhand,expectsCharlie,herhusband,toshareinhousework,topreparethemeals,toplaywiththechildren,tolistentohercomplaintsaboutherboss,toencouragehertopursueherprofessionalgrowth,andtoknowwhattodoinaweatheremergencyorwhentheplumbingbreaksdown.
18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethechoiceintheblank.
TopicSentence:
Untiltheearly1960s,mostpeoplereportedgettingmorenewsfromnewspapersthanfromanyothersourceBythemid-1960s,televisionnudged(轻推)outnewspapersasthepublic’smajorsourceofnews.Bythe1980s,abouttwo-thirdsofthepubliccitedtelevisionastheirnewssource,comparedwithlessthanone-halfwhonamednewspapersandlessthanone-fifthwhoreliedonradio.Notonlyistelevisionthepublic’smostimportantsourceofnewsnow,buttelevisionnewsisalsoratedasmoretrustworthythannewspapernews—byamarginofmorethan2to1.
A.Virtuallyallcitizensrelyonthemassmediafornews.
B.Onlyaverysmallnumberofthepublicreliedontheradiofornews.
C.Thepublicgotnewsmainlyfromnewspapersbeforetheearly1960s.
D.Televisionnowhasbecomethemostpopularandtrustworthysourceofnews.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落(5points,1pointeach)
Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.
19.Thehousetheyputusinwasugly,withanuglyyard