自考英语写作基础试题001Word格式文档下载.docx

自考英语写作基础试题001Word格式文档下载.docx

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Ⅰ.重写句子（15points,1.5pointseach）

Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.

Example:

ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.（periodicsentence）

Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.

1.Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.（simplesentence）

2.NotuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischestdidJohnsonknowhehadwontherace.（loosesentence）

3.Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan’tfindtheproblem.（compoundsentence）

4.Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.（complexsentence）

5.Whenwearerelievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.（modifyingphrase）

6.Alanpassedthetest.Alanhadstudiedhard.Alanhadunderstoodthematerial.（complexsentence）

7.Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.Weneedtofindalternativeenergysources.（compoundsentence）

8.Weslippedontheroadwhenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight.（periodicsentence）

9.Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworldthere.（parallelstructure）

10.WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.WemovedtoShanghailater.Myfatherlandedabetterjobthere.（compound-complexsentence）

Ⅱ.改写病句（15points,3pointseach）

Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.

Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythat

brandagain.

11.Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwastoohotthere.

12.Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.

13.WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack’scar.

14.OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.

15.Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.

Ⅲ.标出主题句（15points,5pointseach）

16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.

A.Themostcriticalelectionhappenedin1896.

B.TheGreatDepressionproducedconditionsfor1932election.

C.AbrahamLincolnwontheelectionof1860andbecamethe16thAmericanpresident.

D.America’stwo-partysystemhasexperiencedthreecriticalelections,eachofwhichaffectedthepartybalanceingovernment.

Answer:

______________________________________________________

17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Afamilygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,statuspositions,andsocialstructure.CharliehascertainexpectationsforAlicethathavedevelopedbetweenthemovertime.Aliceishiswife,andheexpectshertohavetheprimaryresponsibilityforchildrearingandfordealingwithrelatives.Sheisexpectedtolistentohiscomplaintsabouthisboss,togivehimencouragementconcerninghisprofessionallife,tobenicetohisfriends,tobepatientwithhisimpatience,andtospendthefamilyfundscarefully.Alice,ontheotherhand,expectsCharlie,herhusband,toshareinhousework,topreparethemeals,toplaywiththechildren,tolistentohercomplaintsaboutherboss,toencouragehertopursueherprofessionalgrowth,andtoknowwhattodoinaweatheremergencyorwhentheplumbingbreaksdown.

18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethechoiceintheblank.

TopicSentence:

Untiltheearly1960s,mostpeoplereportedgettingmorenewsfromnewspapersthanfromanyothersourceBythemid-1960s,televisionnudged（轻推）outnewspapersasthepublic’smajorsourceofnews.Bythe1980s,abouttwo-thirdsofthepubliccitedtelevisionastheirnewssource,comparedwithlessthanone-halfwhonamednewspapersandlessthanone-fifthwhoreliedonradio.Notonlyistelevisionthepublic’smostimportantsourceofnewsnow,buttelevisionnewsisalsoratedasmoretrustworthythannewspapernews—byamarginofmorethan2to1.

A.Virtuallyallcitizensrelyonthemassmediafornews.

B.Onlyaverysmallnumberofthepublicreliedontheradiofornews.

C.Thepublicgotnewsmainlyfromnewspapersbeforetheearly1960s.

D.Televisionnowhasbecomethemostpopularandtrustworthysourceofnews.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5points,1pointeach）

Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.

19.Thehousetheyputusinwasugly,withanuglyyard