英语语言学期末试题练习 答案Word下载.docx

英语语言学期末试题练习 答案Word下载.docx

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4.deepstructurepetence

21.broadtranscription5.predicationanalysislearningstrategies13.22.14.6.idiolectmorphologyselectionalrestrictions

23.category

15.7.pidginphrasestructurerules

culturediffusion

24.mistakes8.errors16.ColumnB

emofthesecondlanguage,whichisofneitherthenativelanguage

Learners'

independentsystA.

northesecondlanguage,butacontinuumorapproximationfromhisnativelanguagetothe

9

targetlanguage.

ctonhiseffortsn

Learner'

sattitudesandaffectivestateorlearningdrive,havingastrongimpaB.21

learningasecondlanguage.

Therulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.23

C.

of

andAcultureentercultureBbecomepartofsomeD.Throughcommunication,elements

24

cultureB.

Apersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,

E.6

gender,andagevariations.

Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeak

F.7

differentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.

Thekindofanalysiswhichinvolvesthebreakingdownofpredicationsintotheirconstituents-G.5

----argumentsandpredicates.

22

H.Theyrefertoconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.

subcategorization

ruletheformedstructurebyXPinhead'

stheaccordancewithTheI.

properties.4

Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegments.3

J.word

internalofTheK.studythestructureofrulethegovernrulesandofwords,thethat

14

formation.

Theabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.2

L.the

usedcanM.Languagebeimmediatefromremovedcontextsrefertotothesituationsof

speaker.Itisoneofthedistinctivefeaturesofhumanlanguage.1

learning

conscious,N.Learner'

sbasedproblem-solvingand-orientedgoalachieveeffortsto

10

efficiency.

Thetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,

O.

techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.20

18

Thecommonknowledgesharedbyboththespeakerandhearer.P.

Q.Thewayofwordformationbywhichnewwordsmaybeformedbycombiningpartsofother

words.19

R.Agroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguage,

suchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.15

S.Awayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaning.Thisapproach

believesthatthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents.17

T.Theidealuser'

sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage.12

U.Oneofthepropertiesofhumanlanguage.Itmeansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetween

meaningsandsounds.11

V.Awaytotranscribespeechsoundswithletter-symbolsonly.13

W.Theyreflectgapsinalearner'

sknowledgeofthetargetlanguage,notself-corrigible.16

X.Theyreflectoccasionallapsesinperformance.8

Ⅱ.Blank-filling.

Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.

1.“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.”Thisquotationisagoodillustrationofthe

a____natureoflanguage.Arbitrary

2.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistoryisasynchronicstudy;

the

descriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisad____study.Diachronic

3.Chomskydefinesc____astheidealuser'

sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,and

performance

the

actual

realization

this

knowledge

in

linguistic

communication.Competence

4.Intheproductionofvowelstheairstreamcomingfromthelungsmeetswithnoo____.This

markstheessentialdifferencebetweenvowelsandconsonants.Obstruction

5.Thedifferentphonesthatcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsare

calledthea____ofthephoneme.Allophone

6.Allophonesofthesamephonemecannotoccurinthesamephoneticenvironment.Theyare

saidtobeinc____distribution.Complementary

7.Whenpitch,stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation,

theyarecollectivelyknownasi____.Intonation

8.Them____unitofmeaningistraditionallycalledmorpheme.Minimum

9.I____morphemesareboundmorphemesthatareforthemostpartpurelygrammatical

markers,signifyingsuchconceptsastense,number,caseandsoon.Inflectional

10.Phrasesthatareformedofmorethanonewordusuallycontainthreeelements:

head,specifier,

andc____.Comple