北京野生动物园导游词Word文档格式.docx

北京野生动物园导游词Word文档格式.docx

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北京八达岭野生动物园导游词】

北京八达岭野生动物园导游词

北京（beijing），简称京，中华人民共和国首都、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市，全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心，是中国共产党中央委员会、中华人民共和国中央人民政府和全国人民代表大会的办公所在地。

下面是北京英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

北京英文导游词一：

ladiesandgentlemen:

welcometothegreatwall.startingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheyaleriverinleaningprovince,thewallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstojiayuguaninthegobidesert,thusknownasthetenthousandliwallinchina.thewallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheyanshanandyinshanmountainchainsthroughfiveprovinces——liaoning,hebei,shanxi,shaanxi,andgansuandtwoautonomousregions——ningxiaandinnermongolia,bindingthenorthernchinatogether.

historicalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginofthewalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656b.c.duringthereignofkingchengofthestatesofchu.itsconstructioncontinuedthroughoutthewarringstatesperiodinthefifthcenturyb.c.walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.laterin221b.c.themostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutinthemingdynasty

（1368——1644）whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlythemingdynastywallthatvisitorsseetoday.

thegreatwallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withshanxiprovinceasthedividingline.thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.intheeasternpart,thecoreofthewallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.themostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsofthegreatwallareatbadaling

andmutianyu,notfarfrombeijingandbothareopentovisitors.

thewallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.thehighest

watch-toweratbadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,likeclimbingaladdertoheaven.

therestand14majorpasses（guan,inchinese）atplacesofstrategicimportancealongthegreatwall,themostimportantbeingshanghaiguanandjiayuguan.yetthemostimpressiveoneisjuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofbeijing.

asaculturalheritage,thewallbelongsnotonlytochinabuttotheworld.thevenicechartersays:

historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.thegreatwallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandcultural

architecture,andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.in1987,thewallwaslistedbyunescoasaworldculturalheritagesite.

北京英文导游词二：

tiananmen（thegateofheavenlypeace），islocatedinthecenterofbeijing.itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedchengtianmen（thegateofheavenlysuccession）。

attheendofthemingdynasty，itwasseriouslydamagedbywar.whenitwasrebuiltundertheqingin1651，itwasrenamedtiananmen，andservedasthemainentrancetotheimperialcity，theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.thesouthernsectionsoftheimperialcitywallstillstandonbothsidesofthegate.

thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfivendash;

roomdeep.accordingtothebookofchanges，thetwonumbersnineandfive，whencombined，symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.duringthemingandqingdynasties，tiananmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace.themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts，whichfollowedthesesteps：

1）theministerofriteswouldreceivetheedictintaihedian（hallofsupremeharmony），wheretheemperorwasholdinghiscourt.theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan（trayofcloud），andwithdrawfromthehallviataihemen（gateofsupremeharmony）2）theministerwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting（dragonpavilion）。

beneathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviawumen（meridiangate），totiananmengatetower.3）acourtierwouldbeinvestedtoproclaimtheedict.thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.3）thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord.thedocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellowumbrellatotheministryofr