新人教版选修9《Unit 3 Australia period1》同步练习卷重庆专用教师用卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D.
考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法.此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture,并且本句意思完整,不缺成分,所以用that来引导;
故选D.
很明显,对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备.
本题考查名词性从句,要会分析句子的成分,并且掌握that的用法.
2.As
a
child,Jack
studied
in
village
school,
named
after
his
grandfather.( )
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
【答案】A
A.题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句,所以不能用that,what不能引导定语从句,故排除C,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词,所以排除where.所以本题选A.
句意为:
当Jack是孩子的时候,他在一所村校上学,这所学校是以他爷爷命名的.
考查定语从句时,需要分析从句的句子成分,尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,如果缺少这些成分,则需要用对应的关系代词,如果不缺这些成分,需要用关系副词.
3.For
many
years,people
electric
ears.However,making
them
has
been
more
difficult
than
predicted.( )
A.had
dreamed
ofB.have
of
C.dreamed
ofD.dream
【答案】B
【解析】答案B.for+段时间做状语,后面常用完成时态,所以排除了CD.因为一直以来都是"
想要有"
,现在还是"
想要"
,所以用一般完成时,不用过去完成时,过去完成时表示过去的过去就已经完成的动作.所以就选B.
多年以来,人们一直梦想拥有电子耳朵,然而,电子耳朵的制造远比预期的要难得多.
时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.
4.Mary
made
coffee
her
guests
were
finishing
meal.( )
A.so
thatB.althoughC.whileD.as
if
【答案】C
【解析】答案C.本题考查连词.选项Asothat以便,为了,用来引导目的状语从句;
选项Balthough尽管;
选项Cwhile在…期间,当…时候,用来引导时间状语从句;
选项Dasif(=asthough)仿佛,好像,用来引导方式状语从句.通过句意可知C项正确.
玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡.
对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系,结合各选项意思选用适当的连词.
5.It
was
fault
that
car
hit
another
one.He
should________full
responsibility
accident.( )
A.giveB.takeC.carryD.make
B.give给;
take拿;
takeresponsibility
负责;
carry携带;
make制造.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案,故选B.
他的车撞倒另外一辆车是他的过错.他应该为事故负全责.
本题考查动词辨析,这些动词可以和名词搭配构成短语,平时注意积累.
6.The
three
sisters
decided
hold
family
party
to________their
father'
s
birthday.( )
A.welcomeB.congratulateC.memorizeD.celebrate
D.welcome欢迎;
congratulate祝贺,后面接人;
memorize纪念;
celebrate庆祝,后面接事.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选D.
这三姐妹决定举行家庭聚会来庆祝父亲的生日.
本题考查动词词义辨析,要求对词义和用法熟悉,理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题.
7.American
Indians
about
five
percent
of
U.S.population.( )
A.fill
upB.bring
upC.make
upD.set
up
【解析】答案C.
fillup填充;
(使)充满;
bringup提出;
养育;
谈到;
呕出;
makeup组成;
构成;
化妆;
补足;
编造;
setup建立;
建造.句子表达的意思是"
美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五"
;
故答案选C.
美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五.
本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.
8.____was
known
us
all
Johnson
had
broken
promise____he
would
give
each
small
gift.( )
A.As;
whichB.What;
thatC.It;
thatD.It;
which
C.根据真正主语thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise可见空白处应为形式主语,纵观选项,唯有it可担当形式主语.注意区分定语从句A选项as,后没有that,以及主语从句B选项what…isthat就对了,另外结合同位语从句,他的诺言,给我们每个人一个小礼物,用that,所以此题选C.
众所周知,约翰逊已违背他的诺言,给我们每个人一个小礼物
本题考查it形式主语及同位语从句,结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案,同时要注意与定语从句,主语从句不要混淆.
9.Learning
language
certainly________
just
memorizing
words,phrases
and
structures.( )
A.rather
thanB.other
thanC.more
thanD.no
than
C
ratherthan而不是;
otherthan除了;
morethan不仅仅;
nomorethan仅仅.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案,故选C.
学习一种语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和句型.
本题考查短语辨析,首先弄清句意判断需要的含义,平时多记忆一些固定搭配.
10.Jenny
lay
on
floor________,too________to
move.( )
A.trembled;
scaringB.trembling;
scaring
C.trembling;
scaredD.trembled;
scared
C
Jenny与tremble为逻辑上的主动关系,故用trembling,而scare动作是表示Jenny本身的状态,修饰人时用scared,为形容词.所以选C项.
詹妮躺在地板上发抖,太害怕了以至于不能动.
分析句子主语和相关动词之间的关系,如果是主动关系,一般用现在分词,如果是被动关系,用过去分词.
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Mywifecalled,"
Howlongwillyoubereadingthatnewspaper?
Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdear(11)eatthefood?
"
Iputthepaperawayandrushedtothediningroom.InfrontofSinduwasabowl(12)CurdRice.Sheparticularly(13)it."
Sindu,dear,(14)don'
tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofthisCurdRice?
And,yourmotherisangry.Ifyoudon'
t,yourmotherwill(15)me."
OK,Dad.I'
lleatthewholeofthis.(16),Dad,ifIeat,willyougivemewhateverIaskfor?
Oh,sure."
AskMomalsoto(17)"
,mydaughterinsisted(坚持).Mywifeslapped(拍打)her(18)onSindu'
stomakethepromise,withoutanyfeeling.
Sindu,dear,youshouldn'
tinsistongettingacomputer.Daddoesn'
thavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.OK?
No,Dad.Idon'
twantanything(19).Iwanttohavemy(20)shaved(剃)offthisSunday!
Mywifeshouted,"
Agirlwithouthair?
(21)!
She'
sbeenwatchingtoomuchtelevision.Noneedtosaymore."
Sindu,dear,we'
llbe(22)toseeyouwithacleanshavenhead."
Dad,yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatCurdRice."
Sinduwas(23)."
Andyoupromised."
Wehadtogiveinatlastbecauseofhercry.OnMondaymorning,I(24)heratherschool.Justthen,aboyfroma(25)shouted,"
Sinduja,pleasewaitforme!
Whatstruckmewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.
Sir,yourdaughterSindujaisgreatindeed!
Without(26)herself,aladygotoutofthecarandcontinued."
Thatboy