20XX状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解文档格式.docx

20XX状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解文档格式.docx

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when

while当…时

as

1.when1）当…时/延续性动词短暂性动词都可用

2）这时/

3）届时、到时

IwaswatchingTVwhenmycellphonesuddenlyrang这时

WhenIwasfiveyearsoldIcouldspeakfivelanguages

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetommorowwhenacoldfrontisexpectedto

arrive届时到时

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注意：

时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时

WhenmymothercamebackIhadalreadygonetobed.

2.while1）从句动词延续性

2）同时发生

3）对比的意味“然而”

4）趁着

Hetaughthimselfwhileheworkedinabank延续性动词当他在银行上班时

Whilewewereworkingtheywerehavingarest.对比

Whiletheywerehavingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.同时

Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethatwhiletheyareyoung趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下

对比：

Ipreferblacktea,whilehelikescoffee

3.As1）当…时

2）一边...一边

3）随着

Asthechildrenwalkedalongthestreet,theysanghappily.当孩子们

Hesangashedanced一边一边

Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder随着

4.before1）在…前

2）前加一段时间直到…才…

3）还没来得及

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4）要过…时间才

I'

llbebackbeforeyouleave

Itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain可能要过很多年我们才能见面

ThestudentsrushedoutsidebeforeIcouldfinishedmyword还没等我讲完

Itwillbethreeweeksbeforehefinishedhiswork

Itwon'

tbelongbeforehefinishedhiswork.用不了多久

5.after

Aftermyfriendgotmarried,shewenttoliveinAmerica

6.since自从主句一般为现在完成时

We'

venevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft

7.till/untill肯定句中可互换直到…为止

否定句中只用not…until…直到…才

Notuntil放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）

Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil/tillhefinishedhisPhDcourse

Donaldwon'

tleavecollegeuntilhefinishedhisPhDcourse

Iwon'

tgowithyouuntilIfinishedmyhomework

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIgotobed

8.assoonas

IgavethealarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报

Hewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid

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9.theminute

Thesecond

Theinstant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的

Themoment

Theminutewegothome,thetelephonerang

10.nosooner…than…

Scarcely…when…

Hardly…when…

Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.

Thefanshadhardlyseenthemoviestarwhentheycried

Thefanshadscarcelyseenthemoviestarwhentheycried

他们提前句子部分倒装

NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.

HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain

Scarcelyhadthefansseenthemoviestarwhentheycried

11.名词引导的时间状语从句

ThefirsttimeIsawyouImistookyouforafilmstar

NexttimeIseeyouIwilltellyouthetruth

Everytime/eachtimeIseethispictureIthinkofmyhometown.

12.On+doing一…就…

Onarrivinghome,hediscoveredtheyhadgone一到家发现他们已经走了

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13.immediatelyinstantlydirectly

Immediatelyshehadgone,Irememberedhername.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字

14.bythetime1）从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时

2）从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时

Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,Iwillhaveleftthiscity

BythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.

assoonasafterbefore常与过去完成时连用

AfterIhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwenttosleep

BeforeIwenttosleepIhadfinishedmyhomework

AssoonasIhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwentotsleep.

但是如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时

AfterIfinishedmyhomeworkIwenttosleep/

二、地点状语从句

一、Where在…地方wherever无论哪里anywhere任何地方

everywhere到处

1.where

Youshouldputthebookwhereyoufoundit

Wemustcampwherewecanfindwater

Youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

2.wherever

whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire

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pleaseputthecupwhereverthatisconvinient

3.anywhere

Youcanputitanywhereyoulike

Ican'

tstayanywheretherearealotofpeople

4.everywhere

EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况

Ihavesearchedeverywherethereisaclue

二、与定语从句的区别

1.定语从句中where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词

状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词

Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.

Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.

Gobackwhereyoucamefrom

Gobacktotheplacewhereyoucame

2.where引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可

而where引导的定语从句只放在句末

三、练习

1.headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where

2.inpeacetoo,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishuman

suffering

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A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

3.ifyouaretravelling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyouown.pleasedo

astheRomansdo

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

三、原因状语从句

Becausesinceforasnowthatinthatbecauseof既然鉴于

inasmuchas