《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案1doc文档格式.docx
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木年度第一季度,尽管它的总营业额下降了6%,但是利润却增加了12.1%o
3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里(相当于16公里)的海滩而闻名,毎年接待约800万游客
4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙的吋候,他们通常会有两种情绪:
害怕和忧虑。
他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响;
害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。
5.关于我方第315号订单,由于到货质量低劣,我方被迫表达强烈不满。
6.Chinaisfieldingitslargest-everOlympicteamattheupcomingBeijingGames,with639athletescompetinginall28sports.TheChineseteamwillattempttosurpassthe32goldmedalswonattheAthensOlympics,fourlessthantheUnitedStates.
7.AJapanesemediareportsaysJapanandChinahavereachedacompromiseandagreedtojointlydevelopgasfieldsandshareprofitsindisputedareasoftheEastChinaSea.
8.Thenumberofnewlylaid-offU.S.workersroselastweek,thelatestsignthattheeconomicdownturnisaffectingthejobmarket.AreportThursdayfromtheLaborDepartmentsaidthenumberofpeopleapplyingforunemploymentbenefitsforthefirsttimerose22-thousand,to378-thousand.
9.Chineseeconomysufferedonlyamildsetbackinthefirstquarterof2008,andremainsresilientdespiteinflationandworseningglobalcreditcrisis.
10.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacements.
PartIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.
Passage1
MostAmericansbelievesomeoneisrftgrownupuntilage26,probablywithacompletededucation,afulltimejob,afamilytosupportandfinancialindependence,asurveysaid.
Buttheyalsobelievethatbecominganofficialgrown-upisaprocessthattakesfiveyearsfromabouttheageof20,concludedthereportfromtheUniversityofChicago'
sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingswerebasedonarepresentativesampleof1398peopleoverage18.
Thepollfoundthefollowingagesatwhichpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompleted:
age20.9self-supporting;
21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;
21.2full-timejob;
22.3educationcomplete;
24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;
25.7married;
and26.2havingachild.
"
Thereisalargedegreeofconsensusacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions/9saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey・Theonlynotablepatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingachildandgettingmarried."
Olderadultsandthewidowedandmarriedratetheseasmoreimportantthanyoungeradultsandthenever-marrieddojheadded."
Thisprobablyreflectsinlargepartashiftinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues?
5
Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,wascompletinganeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependentlyofparents,marriageandparenthood・
Passage2
SpendlessthanyoueanrThisisperhapsthemostwornout,overusedphraseintheworldofpersonalfinance.Butguesswhat?
IFsalsothesinglemostimportantfinanciallessonyou11everlearn.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowmuchmoneyyouearn,you,11neverachievefinancialsecurityifyouspendmorethanyouearn,sodowhateverittakestomakesurethatthisdoesn^thappen.Thistakesself-discipline,and
mightrequireconstructingabudget,butifyoueverwanttogettoapointwhereyoucanaffordallthelittlenicetiesinlife,youneedtomakeithappen.
Planforthefuture.Fvebeenwhereyouare,andIknowthat"
thefuture99seemslikeit9samillionmilesaway・DoyourselfafavorSitdownanddefineshort,intermediate,andlong-termgoalsandthenputtogetheraplanforgettingthere・It'
snoteasy,andyouprobablywon"
getitrightatfirstbutonceyoudothis,you'
llhavesomethingconcretetoworkfrom(andtomodifyinthefuture).Startsmallandworkyourwayup.
Bepatient.Buildingasolidfinancialfoundationtakestime.Don'
tlookforshortcutsortrytostrikeitrichovernightwiththelatesthotinvestmenttip.Likewise,don'
tmakemajorfinancialdecisionswithoutfullyconsideringtheramifications.Thisisn'
ttosaythatyoushouldbeparalyzedfear.Rather,youneedtodoyourhomework.Turnthoseunknownsintoknowns,andthenmakeaninformeddecision.
Learnformyourmistakes.Nobody'
sperfect.You9reboundtomakemistakes,especiallywhenyou9rejuststartingout.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthemandmoveforward.Ifyoumakeabadfinancialdecision,makeanoteofitandgetyourselfbackontrack・Doiftbeatyourselfup,anddon'
tthrowinthetowel.
PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglish
亲爱的布莱克先生:
从您5月16H来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率,我深感苦恼。
经我调查发现该销售代表即将离开本公司到新行业工作。
碰巧您打电话是他最后一天上班。
我只能想彖,他当时责任心不强,竟然同您发生争吵。
对他的行为我深表抱歉。
我无法采取行动加以纠正,因为他已不在这里任职。
然而,我们已加强对销售人员的教育和监督。
我相信今后您会发现他们礼貌