《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案1doc文档格式.docx

《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案1doc文档格式.docx

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木年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%,但是利润却增加了12.1%o

3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，毎年接待约800万游客

4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙的吋候，他们通常会有两种情绪：

害怕和忧虑。

他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；

害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。

5.关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。

6.Chinaisfieldingitslargest-everOlympicteamattheupcomingBeijingGames,with639athletescompetinginall28sports.TheChineseteamwillattempttosurpassthe32goldmedalswonattheAthensOlympics,fourlessthantheUnitedStates.

7.AJapanesemediareportsaysJapanandChinahavereachedacompromiseandagreedtojointlydevelopgasfieldsandshareprofitsindisputedareasoftheEastChinaSea.

8.Thenumberofnewlylaid-offU.S.workersroselastweek,thelatestsignthattheeconomicdownturnisaffectingthejobmarket.AreportThursdayfromtheLaborDepartmentsaidthenumberofpeopleapplyingforunemploymentbenefitsforthefirsttimerose22-thousand,to378-thousand.

9.Chineseeconomysufferedonlyamildsetbackinthefirstquarterof2008,andremainsresilientdespiteinflationandworseningglobalcreditcrisis.

10.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacements.

PartIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.

Passage1

MostAmericansbelievesomeoneisrftgrownupuntilage26,probablywithacompletededucation,afulltimejob,afamilytosupportandfinancialindependence,asurveysaid.

Buttheyalsobelievethatbecominganofficialgrown-upisaprocessthattakesfiveyearsfromabouttheageof20,concludedthereportfromtheUniversityofChicago'

sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingswerebasedonarepresentativesampleof1398peopleoverage18.

Thepollfoundthefollowingagesatwhichpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompleted:

age20.9self-supporting;

21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;

21.2full-timejob;

22.3educationcomplete;

24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;

25.7married;

and26.2havingachild.

"

Thereisalargedegreeofconsensusacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions/9saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey・Theonlynotablepatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingachildandgettingmarried."

Olderadultsandthewidowedandmarriedratetheseasmoreimportantthanyoungeradultsandthenever-marrieddojheadded."

Thisprobablyreflectsinlargepartashiftinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues?

5

Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,wascompletinganeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependentlyofparents,marriageandparenthood・

Passage2

SpendlessthanyoueanrThisisperhapsthemostwornout,overusedphraseintheworldofpersonalfinance.Butguesswhat?

IFsalsothesinglemostimportantfinanciallessonyou11everlearn.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowmuchmoneyyouearn,you,11neverachievefinancialsecurityifyouspendmorethanyouearn,sodowhateverittakestomakesurethatthisdoesn^thappen.Thistakesself-discipline,and

mightrequireconstructingabudget,butifyoueverwanttogettoapointwhereyoucanaffordallthelittlenicetiesinlife,youneedtomakeithappen.

Planforthefuture.Fvebeenwhereyouare,andIknowthat"

thefuture99seemslikeit9samillionmilesaway・DoyourselfafavorSitdownanddefineshort,intermediate,andlong-termgoalsandthenputtogetheraplanforgettingthere・It'

snoteasy,andyouprobablywon"

getitrightatfirstbutonceyoudothis,you'

llhavesomethingconcretetoworkfrom（andtomodifyinthefuture）.Startsmallandworkyourwayup.

Bepatient.Buildingasolidfinancialfoundationtakestime.Don'

tlookforshortcutsortrytostrikeitrichovernightwiththelatesthotinvestmenttip.Likewise,don'

tmakemajorfinancialdecisionswithoutfullyconsideringtheramifications.Thisisn'

ttosaythatyoushouldbeparalyzedfear.Rather,youneedtodoyourhomework.Turnthoseunknownsintoknowns,andthenmakeaninformeddecision.

Learnformyourmistakes.Nobody'

sperfect.You9reboundtomakemistakes,especiallywhenyou9rejuststartingout.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthemandmoveforward.Ifyoumakeabadfinancialdecision,makeanoteofitandgetyourselfbackontrack・Doiftbeatyourselfup,anddon'

tthrowinthetowel.

PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglish

亲爱的布莱克先生：

从您5月16H来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率，我深感苦恼。

经我调查发现该销售代表即将离开本公司到新行业工作。

碰巧您打电话是他最后一天上班。

我只能想彖，他当时责任心不强，竟然同您发生争吵。

对他的行为我深表抱歉。

我无法采取行动加以纠正，因为他已不在这里任职。

然而，我们已加强对销售人员的教育和监督。

我相信今后您会发现他们礼貌