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checkvalve单向阀
gatevalve平板阀
6.annular/bagblowoutpreventer（BOP）环型防喷器
ramBOP闸板防喷器
rotatingBOP旋转防喷器
7.annularpressure（casingpressure）环空压力（套压）
8.annularspace环空（annulus）
9.annularvelocity环空上返速度bar
10.anticline背斜
centrocline向斜
11.atmosphericpressure大气压1at）
12.backgroundgas背景气
13.backoff/breakout倒扣/卸扣
makeup上扣
14.back-pressure回压
15.barite重晶石
16.bariumsulfateBaSO4
17.barrel（bbl）桶
gallon加仑
1m3=
1barrel=42gallon=0.15988m3
18.bellnipple钟型导向短节（喇叭口）shootingnipple
19.BHP（bottomholepressure）井底压力
20.bleed放喷
todrainoffliquidorgas,generallyslowly,
throughavalvecalledbleeder放喷阀
21.bleedline放喷管线
22.blindram全封闸板
piperam半封闸板
shearram剪切闸板
variableram变径闸板
23.blindrampreventer全封闸板防喷器
24.blowout井喷
influx井侵----overflow溢流----kick井涌------blowout井喷-----outofcontrolforblowout井喷失控
25.blowoutpreventercontrolpanel防喷器控制面板
26.blowoutpreventercontrolunit防喷器控制系统
27.blowoutsticking井喷卡钻
28.BOP防喷器
29.BOPstack防喷器组
30.bottomholepressureBHP井底压力
31.bottomholepressuretest井底压力测试
DST----drillstemtest中途测试
32.intentionalkick诱发的井涌
33.unintentionalkick非诱发的井涌
34.bottomsup上返行程
35.bottoms-uptime上返时间
lagtime迟到时间
36.Boyle’slaw波依耳定律（P1V1=P2V2）
37.bridgingmaterials堵漏材料LCM
fibrous纤维状的flaky薄片的granular粒状的
38.bullheading压回地层压井法
forcinggasbackintoaformationbypumpingintotheannulusfromthesurface.
anypumpingprocedureinwhichfluidispumpedintothewellagainstpressure
39.casedhole下入套管的井眼
openholesection裸眼段
40.casing套管
collar钻铤
drillpipe钻杆
HWDP=heavywalldrillpipe加重钻杆
41.casingburstpressure套管破裂压力
42.casingpoint套管下深
43.casingpressure套压
44.casingseat套管鞋固深
45.casingstring套管柱
46.cementn.水泥
47.cementplug水泥塞balancecementplug悬空水泥塞
48.changerams更换闸板
49.charles’slaw查尔斯定律（V1/T1=V2/T2）
anidealgaslaw理想气体定律
50.checkvalve单向阀
51.choke节流阀
52.chokeline节流管线
53.chokemanifold节流管汇
killmanifold压井管汇
54.circulate-and-weightmethod循环加重法
concurrentmethod同步法
55.circulatingcomponents循环系统
mudpump,rotaryhose,swivel,drillstem,bit,mudreturnline
56.circulatingdensity循环密度
57.circulatinghead循环头
58.circulatingpressure循环压力
59.circulation循环
themovementofdrillingfluidoutofthemudpits,downthedrillstem,uptheannulus,andbacktothemudpits.
lostcirculation井漏LCM
lossofcirculation/lostreturns井漏
60.clayhydration粘土水化
theswellingthatoccurswhenclaysintheformationtakeonwater
61.closed-inpressure/shut-inpressure关井压力
62.concurrentmethod同步法
63.conditionv.处理,改善,调整
64.connatewater/interstitialwater原生水
65.connectiongas接单根气
66.constantchoke-pressuremethod恒节流压力法
67.constantpit-levelmethod恒泥浆池液面法
68.crystallization结晶地层
theformationofcrystalsfromsolutionsormelts.
69.degasser除气器
thedeviceusedtoremoveunwantedgasfromaliquid,especiallyfromdrillingfluid
70.diverter分流器/转喷器
71.diverterline分流器管线
72.drag旋转阻力/上提下放磨阻
frictionbetweentherotatingbitandthenonmovingformation
73.driller’sBOPcontrolpanel司钻控制台
74.driller’smethod司钻法
wait-and-weightmethod等待加重法/工程师法
75.drillingbreak钻速突快/放空
asuddenincreaseinthedrillbit’srateofpenetration.
76.drillingfluid=drillingmud钻井液
77.drillingrate机械钻速ROP
ROP—rateofpenetration机械钻速m/h
drillingtime—钻时min/m
78.drillingunderpressure欠平衡钻井
underbalancepressuredrillingUBD
drillingoverpressure/过平衡钻井
near-balancepressuredrilling/近平衡
79.drillpipefloat钻杆浮阀
acheckvalveinstalledinthedrillstemthatallowsmudtobepumpeddownthedrillstembutpreventsflowbackupthedrillstem.
80.drillpipepressure立压SIDPP/SICPshut-incasing
81.drillpipepressuregauge立压表gauge-protectedbit
82.drillpipesafetyvalve钻杆安全阀
upper/lowerKellycock上/下旋塞
83.drillstem/drillstring钻柱
84.DST---drillingstemtest中途测试
unintentionalkick非诱发的井涌
intentionalkick诱发的井涌
85.drillunderpressurev.欠平衡钻井
86.ECD---equivalentcirculatingdensity等效/当量循环密度
87.entrainedgas气侵气
gas-cutmud/气侵泥浆
88.explosivefracture爆破压裂
89.fault断层
90.fillline灌浆管线
91.fill-upline灌浆管线
92.filltheholev.灌浆
93.fill-uprate灌浆速度
94.filtercake滤饼
95.filterloss滤失量
96.filterpress失水仪
97.filtrate过滤/渗透
98.finalcirculatingpressure（FCP）终了循环压力
ICP---initialcirculatingpressure初始循环压力
99.flowcheck溢流检测
100.formationbreakdownpressure地层破裂压力
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