施心远主编《听力教程》4 第2版Unit 4问题详解文档格式.docx
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TacticsforListening
Part1:
ListeningandTranslation
1.ClaraBartonmadeabigdifferenceinmanylives.
克拉拉·
巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。
2.Shewenttothefieldsofbattletonursethewounded.
她前往战场护理伤员。
3.ShewrotelettersinsupportofanAmericanRedCrossorganization.
她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。
4.TheUnitedStatesCongresssignedtheWorld'
sTreatyoftheInternationalRedCross.
美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。
5.Todayherworkcontinuestobeimportanttothousandsofpeopleintrouble.
今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1DialogueHowtoBeaGoodInterviewer
Exercise:
Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A11.C
Scriptofthedialogue:
prerequisite
somethingthatisrequiredinadvance先决条件,前提
tombstone
astonethatisusedtomarkagrave墓碑
aide
someonewhoactsasassistant助手
aforesaid
beingtheonepreviouslymentionedorspokenof;
上述的,前述的
spin
有倾向性地陈述;
(尤指)以有利于自己的口吻描述
Interviewer:
Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyoutellifsomebodyisgoingtomakeagoodinterviewer?
Parkinson:
Oh,Isay,whataquestion!
I’veneverbeenaskedthatbefore.Urn,Ithinkthattheprerequisiteobviouslyiscuriosity.Ithinkthat’sthe,er,anaturalone,notanassumedone.Ithinkthepeoplewhohave,um,donemyjob—andthegraveyardoftheBBCislitteredwiththem,theirtombstonesarethere,youknow—whofailedtohavebeenbecausebasicallythey’venotbeenjournalists.Um,mytrainingwasinjournalism.I’vebeen26yearsajournalistander,tobeajournalistarguesthatyoulikemeetingpeopletostartwith,andalsoyouwanttofindoutaboutthem.Sothat’stheprerequisite.Afterthat,Ithinkthere’ssomethingelsethatcomesintoit,intoplay,andIthink,again,mostsuccessfuljournalistshaveit—it’sacuriouskindofaffinitywithpeople,it’sanabilitytogetonwithpeople,it’sakindofbodywarmth,ifyoulike.Ifyouknewthesecretofitandcouldbottleitandsellit,you’dmakeafortune.
Whenyou’vedoneaninterviewyourself,howdoyoufeelwhetherit’sbeenagoodinterviewornotagoodinterview?
Icanneverreallytell,er,onair.Ihavetowatchitback,becausetelevisiondependssomuchonyourdirectorgettingtherightshot,therightreaction.Youcan’t;
it’samazing.SometimesIthink“Oh,that’saboringinterview”andjustbecauseofthewaymydirectorshotit,andshotreaction,he’scomposedapicturethat’smadeitfarmoreinterestingthanitactuallywas.
Howdoyoubringoutthebestinpeople,becauseyoualwaysseemtomanageto,notonlyrelaxthem,butsomehowgetrightintothedepthsofthem.
Byresearch,byknowing,whenyougointoatelevisionstudio,moreabouttheguestinfrontyouthanthey’veforgottenaboutthemselves.And,Imeanthat’spureresearch.Imean,youprobablyuse…ina20-minuteinterview,Iprobablyusea20thoftheresearchmaterialthatI’veabsorbed,butthat’swhatyou’regonnahavetodo.ImeanIonceinterviewedRobertMitchumfor75minutesandthelongestreplyIgotfromhimwas“yes”.Andthat…that’stheonlytimeI’veusedeveryounceofresearchandeveryquestionthatI’deverthoughtof,andafewthatIhadn’tthoughtofaswell.Butthatreallyistheanswer—it’sresearch.Whenpeoplesayittoyou,youknow,“Ohyougooutandwingit,Imeanthat’snonsense.Ifanybodyevertriestotellyouthatasaninterviewerjuststarting,thatyouwingit,there’snosuchthing.It’sallpreparation;
it’sknowingexactlywhatyou’regoingtodoatanygivenpointandknowingwhatyouwantfromtheperson.
Anddoesthatincludestickingtowrittenquestionsordoyoudeviate?
No,Imeanwhatyoudoisyouhaveanaidememoir.Ihave,my…mylistofquestionsaren’tquestionsassuch,they’reareasthatIblockout,andindeed,Ican’tremember,Ican’trecall,apartfromtheaforesaidMr.Mitchumexperience,whenI’veeverstucktothatatall.Because,quiteoftenyou’llfindthattheyspinoffintoareasthatyou’venotreallythoughtaboutandperhapsit’sworthpursuingsometimes.Thejobisverymuchlike,actually,trafficcop;
you’relikeyou’reonpointdutyandyou’re…youknow,you’redirectingtheflowoftrafficwhenyou’redirectingtheflowofconversation.That’sbasicallywhatyou’redoing,whenyou’redoingatalk-show,inmyview.
Haveyougotalastwordofencouragementforanyyoungpeoplesettingoutonwhatthey’dliketobeacareerasaninterviewer?
I,I,envythem,Imean,Ireallydo.ImeanI’dgobackanddoitallagain.Ithinkit’sthemostperfectjobforanyyoungpersonwho’sgottalentandambitionandenergy.Andthenicething