新年英文资料Word文件下载.docx

新年英文资料Word文件下载.docx

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sDay.ThismonthwheretheSpringFestivaliscalledJanuary.

　　Legend习俗　　SpringFestivalhasalonghistory,asearlyastheNeolithicYaoandShunhad"

SpringFestival"

customs.

　　Asfortheoriginofthe"

SpringFestival,"

thereisalegendthatinancientChinatherewasabeastnamed"

Year"

."

headlongantennae,fierceexception.TheYearlaysdeepintheseaformanyyearsandclimbstheshoreseverysingleday,nowtheNewYear'

sEve,todevourlivestockandkilllives.Therefore,everydayonNewYear'

sEve,thepeopleinthevillagesandvillagesofvillagesandvillagesfleetothemountainstohelpavoidthe"

injury.OneyearNewYear'

sEvecamefromoutsidethevillagebeggingfortheelderly.Thefolksareinahurrypanicscene,noonecaresabouthim,onlythevillageeastofanoldwomangavetheelderlysomefood,andadvisedhimtoquicklygouphilltoescapethe"

year"

theoldmanbeardliftedupandlaughed:

"

IfhermotherletmeathomeStayedovernight,Imustdriveaway'

year.'

Theoldwomancontinuedtopersuade,beggingelderlypeopletolaughwithoutwords.

　　Atmidnight,"

brokeintothevillage.Itfoundthattheatmosphereinthevillagewasdifferentfromthatinpreviousyears:

theoldlady-in-lawinthevillagehead,thebigredpaperinthedoorandthecandlelightinthehouse."

wholebodyflick,strangecry.Nearthedoor,thehospitalsuddenlyheardthe"

crackling"

soundofexplosions,"

tremble,andthendaretomoveforward.Itturnedoutthat"

aremostafraidofred,fireandfried.Atthistime,themother-in-law'

shomeopened,Isawared-robedelderlymaninthehospitallaughing."

horrified,fledtoescape.

　　Theverynextdaywasthefirstdayofthefirstmonth.Peoplewhocamebacktorefugefoundthevillagesafeandsound,verysurprised.Atthistime,theoldladysuddenlyrealized,quicklytoldthevillagersbeggedthepromiseoftheelderly.Theincidentquicklyspreadinthesurroundingvillages,peopleareawareofdrivingthe"

approach.SincethenNewYear'

sEve,everyfamilypostedredcouplets,thereleaseoffirecrackers;

householdslitbycandlelight,keepmoretobeold.IntheearlymorningofJanuary1,hellotohisrelativesandfriends.ThiscustomiswidelycirculatedandhasbecomethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalinChina.

　　Itissaidthat"

originatedfromthesacrificialofferingofancestorsworshipingtheancestors（waxsacrifice）atthebeginningoftheyearoftheShangdynastyinChina.IntheearlyyearsoftheWesternZhouDynasty,thecustomofcelebratingharvestsandsacrificingancestorsonceayearattheintervalsbetweenthenewyearsandtheoldonescanberegardedastheprototypeof"

Year."

However,thename"

appearedlater,withthenameoftheyearstartingfromtheZhouDynasty.Ancientemperorsinplace,inordertoshowthe"

SonofHeaven"

authority,oftenself-reliancecalendar（inthehistoryofthedifferentdynasties,theyearisnotthesametime.TheXiaDynastyinJanuaryforthefirstyear;

ShangDynastyinDecemberforthefirsttime,TheZhouDynastytookNovemberastheleader,andtheQinDynastytookOctoberasthefirstleader.IntheWesternHanDynasty,theimperialadministrationdecreedthatthefirstdayofJanuarywasthefirstyearofthelunaryearandtheLunarNewYearwastheLunarNewYear.YearsoftimetotheWesternHanDynastywasofficiallyfixed,hasbeenextendedtotoday.HanEmperorWu（140BC~87BC）succeededhimanddecidedtorebuildthecalendartomakeituniform.SiMaqiansuggestedcreatingthefirstcalendarandsettingtheSpringFestivalinthefirstmonthofMengChun.Today,thecalendarweadoptedwasrevisedbyseveraldynastiesaftertheHanEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty.However,asthemostsolemnfestivaloftheChinesenation,theNewYear'

sDay,thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,isfollowedbyafixedday.

　　origin来历　　ThefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasthelunarcalendar（lu