最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx

最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.

TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.

Thekeypoints:

⒈Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.

⒉Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.

⒊Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.

⒋Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'

sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.

Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent."

Peoplemayaskthemselves'

AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?

'

"

saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesota"

Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'

reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.

（1）WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?

A. 

Itisuselessfortheold. 

B. 

Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.

C. 

Itisbeneficialtohealth. 

D. 

Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?

Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.

Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.

Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.

Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.

（3）WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?

Critical. 

Supportive. 

Cautious. 

Doubtful.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

Howtokeepthedoctoraway. 

Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.

Whatarebenefitsofaspirin. 

Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类"

谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林"

。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'

sbenefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三小点”ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。

可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的”Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'

reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。

45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。

可知文章主要讲的是"

谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'

tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'

dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.

Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativethechangetodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.

Actually,thisisn'

tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.

Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:

59percentofcollegegra