最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.
TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.
Thekeypoints:
⒈Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.
⒉Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.
⒊Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.
⒋Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'
sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.
Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent."
Peoplemayaskthemselves'
AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?
'
"
saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesota"
Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'
reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.
(1)WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?
A.
Itisuselessfortheold.
B.
Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.
C.
Itisbeneficialtohealth.
D.
Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?
Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.
Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.
Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.
Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.
(3)WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?
Critical.
Supportive.
Cautious.
Doubtful.
(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
Howtokeepthedoctoraway.
Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.
Whatarebenefitsofaspirin.
Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍类"
谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林"
。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'
sbenefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三小点”ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的,也就是过多的服用是浪费,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。
可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的”Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'
reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“可知,短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。
45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性,是可以服用阿司匹林的,每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。
可知文章主要讲的是"
谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'
tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'
dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.
Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativethechangetodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.
Actually,thisisn'
tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.
Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.
Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:
59percentofcollegegra