完整word初中英语阅读理解10篇含答案推荐文档.docx
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完整word初中英语阅读理解10篇含答案推荐文档
Passage1
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
2.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
3.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.
A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschool
C.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime
4.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRica
C.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica
Passage2
ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.
Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.
Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.
6.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.
A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofric
7.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.
A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercrops
C.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness
8.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?
A.Toeatthem.
B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.
C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.
D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.
9.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.
A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills
10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.beri-beriwascausedbychickens
B.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitamins
C.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful
D.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm
Passage3
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisis