汽车维修中英文对照表上课讲义文档格式.docx
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exchange
repairing
method
周转总成Reversible
unit
混装修理法Depersonalized
就车修理法Personalized
汽车维修指标Indices
and
汽车维护生产纲领Production
program
汽车修理生产纲要Production
汽车维修周期Period
汽车诊断周期Period
diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number
being
received
from
or
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average
days
in
plant
during
major
vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average
汽车大修平均工时Average
man-hours
汽车维修平均费用Average
costs
汽车大修返修率Returning
rate
vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency
current
汽车大修间隔里程Average
interval
mileage
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour
productivity
repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise
汽车维护场(站)Maintenance
depot
(station)
汽车停车场(库)Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle
plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit
for
汽车诊断站Vehicle
diagnosis
station
汽车检测站Detecting
test
station
汽车维修网点Network
汽车维修工具和设备Instrument
Device
Maintenance
Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring
spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended
鲤鱼钳Combination
pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel
wrench
厚度规Feeler
gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type
cylinder
气缸压力表Cylinder
compressor
活塞台钳Piston
vice
活塞加热器Piston
heater
活塞环工具Piston
ring
tool
活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston
pliers
(piston
tongs)
压环器Piston
compressor
活塞环锉Piston
file
活塞销拉器Piston-pin
extractor
连杆校正器Connecting
rod
alignment
fixture
气门座刀具Valve
seat
cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve
spring
气门研磨工具Valve
grinding
tool
(valve
lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet
浮子室液面仪Float
level
歧管压力表Manifold
pressure
gauge
set
点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition
timing
light
(stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion
tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell
meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug
gap
火花塞套筒扳手Spark
plug
box
(socket)
蓄电池液体比重计Battery
hydrometer
汽车架Car
stand
(jack
stand)
轮轴架Axle
stand
前束量尺Toe-in
外倾测量器Camber
制动踏板压下器Brake
depressor
制动器放气软管Hose
brake
bleeding
车架量规Frame
轮毂拆卸器Hub
puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire
pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw
jack
轮胎压力计Pressure
油壶Oil
can
手油泵Manual
fuel
黄油枪Grease
gun
起动摇把Starting
crank
工具袋Tool
bag
车身修整工具Body
bumping
发动机测功机Engine
dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine
analyzer
发动机示波器Engine
scope
(oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic
engine
滚筒式测功试验台Roller
type
dynamometer
(test
bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free
acceleration
容积式油耗计Volumetric
红外线废气分析仪Infrared
rays
exhaust
gas
异响诊断仪Abnormal
noise
equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder
leak
发动机分析仪Engine
analysis
apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake
manifold
vacuum
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up
底盘测功机Chassis
底盘润滑机Chassis
lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by
反作用力制动试验台Reaction
惯性式制动试验台Inertia
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering
wheel
freeplay
测滑试验台Side-slip
checking
前照灯检验仪Head
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder
perpendicularity
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main
bearing
aligning
移动式车轮平衡机Portable
balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel
车轮动平衡机Dynamic
镗缸机Cylinder
boring
machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder
honing
直线镗削机Line
borer
气门修整机Valve
reseater
(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole
honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft
气门研磨机Valve
气门面磨光机Valve
refacer
气门座磨光机Valve
grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric
valve
研磨机Lapping
电子点火试验器Electronic
ignition
点火线圈试验器Ignition
coil
氖管火花试验器Neon
spark
电容器试验器Condenser
电枢试验器Armature
制动盘专用车床Disc
lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake
shoe
制动鼓车床Brake
drum
制动液自动更换装置Brake
flusher
(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake
bleeder
汽车维护Vehicle
汽车修理Vehicle
汽车维修制度System
汽车维修性Maintainability
汽车技术状况Technical
Condition
Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good
condition
汽车不良状况Bad
汽车工作能力Working
ability
汽车技术状况参数Parameters
technical
汽车极限技术状况Limiting
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity
change
运行缺陷Opera