大学英语六级卷三真题Word文件下载.docx
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1,分数:
106.50)
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninvention.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinventionandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinvention.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
(分数:
106.50)正确答案:
(Drawingacomparisonbetweenmodernlifeandancientlife,wecannotimaginewhatlifewillbelikenowwithoutinvention.Inventionmustbeattachedgreatimportanceto,asitisinventionthatcontributestotheadvancementofoursociety.Thereareseveralexampleswhichcanbecitedtoillustratethisconcept.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone.IfEdisonhadn'
tinventedthelightbulb,wewouldhavelivedalifeastheblindinthenight.Giventhatinventionplayssuchanessentialroleinourlife,whatcanwedotocultivatethispreciousspirit?
Foronething,itisadvisableforthesocialmediaandpublicitydepartmenttovigorouslyinformthepublicoftheimportanceofinvention.Foranother,therelevantauthoritiesshouldsetupfavorableregulationstoencourageinvention.Forexample,theycansetupthepracticeofgivingpremiumsorissuingpatentcertificatetoinventors.Finally,Iwanttousethefollowingsayingasourmutualencouragement,Inventionisthespiritofhumanbeing'
sprogress.Atnotimeshouldweunderestimatethepowerofinvention.Therefore,whenanideacomestoyourmind,justmakeyourowninvention.)解析:
发明之我见对比现代和古代,我们很难想象没有发明的生活会是什么样。
我们必须高度重视发明,因为正是发明推动了社会的进步。
许多例子可以证明这一观点。
下面这个例子能更好地诠释这一观点。
如果没有爱迪生发明灯泡,夜晚我们将过着盲人般的生活。
既然发明在我们的生活中扮演着如此关键的角色,我们应该如何培养这一宝贵精神呢一方面,社会传播媒介和宣传部门应该大力向公众宣扬发明的重要性。
另一方面,相关部门应该制定一些有利的规章制度来鼓励创造.例如,制定相关规定对发明者进行奖励或颁发专利证书。
最后我想引用一句话与君共勉,“发明是人类进步的灵魂。
”任何时候我们都不能低估发明的力量。
所以,当你脑海中浮现某种想法时,尽管大胆去发明。
二、PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)(总题数:
2,分数:
56.80)
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:
28.40)
A.Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.
B.Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople'
slives.
C.ltlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.V
D.Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarming.
解析:
W:
ProfessorHenderson,couldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?
M:
Well,
(1)theCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy._Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks.W:
Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit'
sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout?
Well,mostofthescienceofclimatechange,particularlythattodowithglobalwarming,issimplyfact.Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed.And
sowe'
rerarelytalkingaboutrisk.
(2)Whattheeconomicstellsusisthatit'
sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechange--toavoidtherisk--thanitistodealwiththelikelyconsequences.W:
Sowhatarewedoing?
Whatcanwedoaboutit?
Well,Iwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopcontexts.
differentinchangeclimateofimpactslikelytheunderstandtospecificallysciencethe
AsIsaid,weneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechange.(3)Andthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.Andthetransitionisatremendouspriority.Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscale.Fromapoliticalperspective,weneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreement,becauseatthemomentwedon'
thavethatconsensus.W:
Right.M:
(4)Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatweareinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitable,andevenmoreso,too,forthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon'
tgetthoseglobalagreements.预览四道题各选项,由climatechange,globalwarming,consequences,low-carbonenergysystems等词可以初步推测,对话内容与全球气候变暖有关,再结合costly,pressing,signingofaglobalagreement,Carryoutmoreresearch等词可以确定,对话涉及全球变暖带来的各种问题以及如何解决等方面的内容。
WhatdoesProfessorHendersonsavabouthismainareaofresearch?
C.。
对话开头,女士请男士介绍自己的工作内容、工作地点和主要研究领域,男士说自己在气候研究中心工作,主要工作是将气候变化学与经济和政策联系起来,他们的一些研究也涉及气候变化可能带来的影响和所有的相关危害。
因此答案为C。
A.Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.
B.ltwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.V
C.Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.
D.Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.
WhatdoesProfessorHendersonsayaboutclimatechange?
B.。
对话中男士提到,经济情况表明,防止气候变化比处理气候变化可能带来的影响花费更少。
因此答案为B。
A.Thetransition