最新高考二轮复习经典语法填空专练一讲解学习Word下载.docx
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A
RobinsonCrusoeisanEnglishsailor.Aftermanyadventuresanddangers,hecomestoBrazil,1.________hesettlesdownandbecomesaplantationowner.Butthecalloftheseaisstilltoostrongforhimandhebegins2.________voyage—toWestAfrica,forthepurposeoftradingwiththenatives.Duringastorm,theship3.________(destroy)offthecoastofanislandwithoutpeople,andhealonemanagestoswimashore,4.________alltherestofthecrewaredrowned.Hebuildshimselfahouse,andlivesfirstbyhunting,thenraisinglivestock(牲畜)andcrops.Hesavesasavage(野人)fromthehandsofcannibals(食人者),gives5.________thenameFriday,andmakeshimintoaperfectservant.Aftersometimeherescuesthreemore6.________(prison)fromthecannibals.Formanyyearshemanagestoliveontheisland.
Oneday7.________Englishshipvisitstheisland,itscrewintendingtoleavethecaptainandhisofficersashore.Robinsonsucceeds8.________helpingthecaptainregaincontroloftheship.
Robinson,9.________(take)Fridaywithhim,isinvitedaboardtheshipandreturnstoEngland.Aftersomeyearsherevisitshisislandcolony,10.________isbecomingmoreandmoreprosperous,butFridayiskilledduringanattackbytheIndians.
B
JosephHenrywasanAmericanscientist.
Heservedas1.________firstSecretaryoftheSmithsonianInstitution.Heusedtotellaratherstrangestoryabouthischildhood.Hisgrandmother,2.________raisedhim,oncepaidacobbler(制鞋匠)tomakehimapairofshoes.
Themanmeasured3.________feetandtoldJosephthathecouldchoosebetweentwostyles:
aroundedtoe(足尖部)4.________asquaretoe.LittleJosephcouldn’tdecide.Itseemedtobesuchahugedecision;
afterall,they5.________(become)hisonlypairofshoesforalongtime.
Thecobblerallowedhim6.________(take)acoupleofdaystomake7.________hismind.Dayafterday,Josephwentintotheshop,sometimesthreeorfourtimesaday!
Eachtimehelookedoverthecobbler’sshoesandtriedtodecide.Therounded-toedshoesweremore8.________(practice),butthesquare-toedshoeslookedmuch9.________(nice).Hecontinuedtohesitateandcouldn’tdecide!
Finally,onedayhewentintotheshopandthecobblerhandedhimasmallpackage10.________waswrappedinbrownpaper.Hisnewshoes!
Heracedhome.Hetoreoffthewrappingandfoundabeautifulpairofleathershoes—onewitharoundedtoeandtheotherwithasquaretoe.
C
Afewclosefriendsmeantmorethanthebestmedicalfacilitiesintheworld.
WhenHarryTrumanwaspushedintotheUSpresidencyafterthedeath1.________FranklinRoosevelt,acolleagueandfriend—Congressman(国会议员)SamRayburnofBonham,Texas—2.________(give)Trumansomefatherlyadvice.
Rayburnsaid,“Harry,fromhereonout,you’regoingtohavelotsofpeoplearoundyou,3.________willtrytoputawallaroundyouandcutyouofffromanyideasbuttheirs.They’lltellyouwhatagreatmanyouare,Harry.ButyouandI4.________knowyouaren’t.”Friendscansaythosethingstoeachother.
Later,whenSamRayburndiscoveredthathewasseriouslyill,hetoldhisfriendsinCongressthathewasgoinghometoBonhamformedicaltests.“5.________thereareexcellentdoctorsandmedicalfacilitiesinWashington,D.C.,”someofthemargued.“Whywouldyouwant6.________(go)toBonham?
”
“Because,”thecongressmanreplied,“Bonhamisaplace7.________peopleknowitwhenyou’resick.”
Rayburnhadaneed8.________(great)thangoodmedicalassistance.Heneededfriends.Someonetoaskwhathisgrandchildrenweredoing.Someonetositbyhimandstopbyhishome.Someonetocare.
Whoissuch9.________friendtoyou?
Thatpersonismorevaluablethanyourgreatest10.________(possess).
Haveyousaid“thanks”?
D
Signlanguagehasbeenusedbydeafcommunitiessinceancienttimes.1.________someofthesehavebecomestandardizedtoadegreeatnationallevelinrecenttimes,eachgroupdevelopeditsownsetofsigns.Buttheresultis2.________therearealotofdifferentsystemsaroundtheworld.AmericanSignLanguageisverydifferent3.________BritishSignLanguage.
Forcenturiesdeafchildrenweredismissedasunteachablebutintheearly17thcenturyJuanPabloBonet4.________(give)thetaskofteachingthedeafanddumbchildrenofhis5.________(wealth)employer.Hedevelopedasystemofsigningthealphabet,6.________hepublishedin1620.
Manyhearingteachersofthedeaftooktheviewthatsignlanguagehelddeafchildrenback.7.________favoredthe“oralsystem”:
teachingdeafchildrentospeak.Fromthe1880ssigningwasbannedfornearly8.________centuryindeafschoolsandeveninfamiliesinmanypartsoftheworld.
Inthe1970s,thepioneeringworkofDoctorWilliamC.Stokoe