四级词汇 曲根.docx

四级词汇 曲根.docx

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曲根老师&考神团队四级词汇讲义

2006年6月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分阅读词汇分类

Group1

词义

current['kʌrənt]现在的,现行的；adj

evidence['evidəns]证词;证据;迹象n evident明显的,明白的adjderive[di'raiv]得到；源于vt.&vi. derivefrom由…起源

illegal[i'li:

ɡəl]不合法的,违法的adj legal反义词 illegality nfeature['fi:

tʃə]特征；面貌,相貌,特写,专题节目n vt是…特征

练习

1.People’sexpectationsaboutthefuturemayhavemoreinfluenceontheirsenseofwell-being

thantheir statedoes.

A）current B）initial C）modern D）primitive

2.Thereisalready cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimate

change.

A）witness B）certification C）identity D）evidence

3.IntheU.S.88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis

tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

A）liable B）liberal C）irrational D）illegal

4.Accordingtothekeywitnesses,apeculiarlybignoseisthecriminal’smostmemorablefacial

.

A）feature B）hint C）spot D）signature

5.It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactually fromtheBible.

A）acquire B）obtain C）derive D）result

Group2

词义

48

distinguish[dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]辨别,区别vt distinguished卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的adjimpression[imˈpreʃən]印象,感想n impressvt

participate[pɑ:

'tisipeit]参加,参与vi participant参加者,参与者n participationn

significant[siɡ'nifikənt]重大的,有意义的adj insignificant反义词

significance重大意义,重要性nsymptom['simptəm]症状；征兆n

练习

1.AspecialfeatureofeducationatMITistheopportunityforstudentsandfacultyto

togetherinresearchactivities.

A）specialize B）participate C）consist D）involve

2.Researchshowsthatthereisno relationshipbetweenhowmuchapersonearnsandwhetherhefeelsgoodaboutlife.

A）successive B）subsequent C）significant D）sincere

3.Lungcancer,likesomeothercancers,oftendoesn’tproduce untilitistoolateandhasspreadbeyondthechesttothebrain,liverorbones.

A）trails B）therapies C）symptoms D）symbols

4.Manypersonnelmanagerssayitisgettingharderandharderto honestapplicantsfromthegrowingnumberofdishonestones.

A）distinguish B）disguise C）dissolve D）discount

5.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagood onapotentialemployer.

A）illusion B）reputation C）impression D）reflection

Group3

词义

inspire[in'spaiə]鼓舞,激励vt inspired有创造力的adj

inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物]n

burden['bə:

dən]加重压于,使背负vt 重负nproportion[prə'pɔ:

ʃən]比例；部分n

affordable[ə'fɔ:

dəbəl,ə'fəʊr-]付得起的adj unaffordable反义词

treat请客，招待，治疗vt&n

1.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.

A）boosted B）burdened C）discharged D）dominated

2.Itisclearthatthedoghasamuchgreater ofitsbraindevotedtosmellthanisthecasewithhumans.

A）composition B）compound C）percent D）proportion

3.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen onlytotheveryrich.

A）manageable B）measurable C）acceptable D）affordable

4.Beingoutofwork,lanecannolonger friendstodinnersandmoviesassheusedto.

A）urge B）treat C）appeal D）compel

5. bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A）Imitated B）Imposed C）Insured D）Inspired

Group4

词义

state[steit]状态,状况；国家,政府；州n

holdback阻碍,阻止,控制;抑制,隐瞒,犹豫不决

pickup无意地学会,捡起,搭乘;holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持

layoff解雇

练习

1.Manywomenstillfeelthattheyarebeing byamaleculture,particularlyintheprofessionalservicessector.

A）heldback B）heldforth C）heldon D）heldout

2.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikelyto thehabitofsmoking.

A）makeup B）turnup C）drawup D）pickup

3.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingsandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto

theircomfortablehome.

A）comeinfor B）catchupwith C）lookforwardto D）holdonto

4.Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobe .

A）laidoff B）laidaside C）laidout D）laidup

5.Animportantfactorindetermininghowwellyouperforminanexaminationisthe

ofyourmind.

A）state B）case C）situation D）circumstance

Group5

词义

pursue[pə'sju:

]追击；追求；继续;从事vt pursuit nsoar[sɔ:

]高飞,翱翔；猛增；高耸vi

enhance[in'hɑ:

ns] 提高,增加,加强vt.seek[si:

k] 寻找;探寻vt.&vi.

recharge[ri:

ˈtʃɑ:

dʒ]充电,给（电池）再充电vt

练习

1.Professionals careerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.

2.Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershas inrecentyears,enhancedbychronic（长久的）personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.

3.Theymayfeeltheneedto theirbatterieswithanewchallenge.

4.Ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcomm