北京成人学位英语试题(含有最新的2011年5月试题)Word文件下载.doc

北京成人学位英语试题(含有最新的2011年5月试题)Word文件下载.doc

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　　Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide,"

Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,"

saystheUN'

sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.

　　The74-pagestudysaysthepopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."

Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.（78）Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'

slifestyle,"

thestudysays.

　　Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose（过量用药）."

Suchincidentsendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn（哀悼）thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,"

itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingerandmoviestars—includingElvisPresley,JaniceJophlin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs—havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin."

Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,"

　　TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdrugabuse."

Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,"

saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard."

Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampainsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,"

hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant（容忍的）oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.

　　Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug（赞成吸毒）messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.

　　1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?

　　A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'

slifestyle.

　　B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedrugabusetobeyondcountryboundaries.

　　C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.

　　D.Governmentshavenoabilityatactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.

　　2.Theexpression"

underfire"

inthefirstparagraphmeans________.

　　A.inanurgentsituation

　　B.facingsomeproblems

　　C.beingcriticized

　　D.introuble

　　3.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth________.

　　A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodes

　　B.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugs

　　C.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse

　　D.maystopabusingdrugs

　　4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?

　　A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

　　B.Themedia.

　　C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

　　D.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.

　　5.Accordingtothepassage,popmusic________

　　A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

　　B.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeople

　　C.isnotaprofitableindustry

　　D.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabuse

　　Passage2

　　Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

　　Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

　　Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?

（76）Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability（残疾）.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

　　（77）Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.