中译英(易错点)文档格式.doc
《中译英(易错点)文档格式.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中译英(易错点)文档格式.doc(2页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
PeoplewerewildwithjoyatthenewsthatOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin2008.
语态(用主动表示被动意思)sell/read/washwell,系动词look/smell/taste/feel/sound,prove,won’topen/start等
5.谁应该对昨天发生的事故负责?
(blame)Whoistoblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?
6.Beijingisworthvisiting.But:
Beijingisworthyofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited.
=It’sworthwhiletovisitBeijing/visitingBeijing.
被动
7.药应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。
Medicineshouldbekept/putwherechildrencan’tgetit.=Medicineshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach.
8.应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸于实践。
Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.apply…to,combine…with/put…into
9.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedhere,andfreecakesareprovided.
中英文表达不同
10.Letmecongratulateyouonyoursuccess/Congratulationsonyoursuccess.
11.安排车子去机场接他arrangeforthecartomeethimattheairport
12.又出现了一个问题。
Anotherproblemcameup/arose/wasraised/wasputforward.
13.Footballappealsto(=attracts)peopleofallages.
14.学生志愿者们呼吁人们为地震灾民捐款。
(appeal)appealtosbforsth/todosth,
Thestudentvolunteersappealedtopeopletodonatemoneytotheearthquakevictims/thevictimsoftheearthquake.
15.如果你能马上和他联系,我不胜感激。
(appreciate,contact)
Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcontacthimatonce.
contactsb,but:
make/comeintocontactwithsb;
lacksth,but:
a/the/one’slackofsth
16.很快他会胜任这工作。
(before)Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before过多少时间才做…
Itwon’tbelongbeforeheisqualifiedforthejob.=Hewillbequalifiedforthejobsoon/beforelong.
17.有500个学生出席了会议。
Therewere500studentsattending/whoattended/(whowere)presentatthemeeting./Fivehundredstudentsattended/werepresentatthemeeting.
词序不同
18.他发生了什么事?
Whathashappenedtohim?
19.你认为他发生了什么事?
Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?
20.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。
(available)ThiskindofinformationisavailabletoyouontheInternet.
21.如果你方便的话,把坏椅子换成新的好吗?
Ifitisconvenienttoyou,wouldyoupleaseexchange/replacethebrokenchairfor/withanewone?
Ifitisconvenienttoyou,it’sconvenientforsbtodosth,replaceAwithB,substituteAforB
22.我从来没想到他会当选为学生会主席。
(occur)
Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldbeelected/madeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
23.Themountainvillageisinaccessibletoordinaryvehicles.(sp/sth)beinaccessibletoavehicle/sb
24.据报道,1998年中国的很多地区发生了严重的水灾。
(occur)“中国的很多地区”不能作主语
It’sreportedthatseriousfloodsoccurredinmanypartsofChinain1998.这里occur=happen发生
省略
25.除非被邀请发言,否则在会上你应该保持沉默。
(invite)
Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.Unlessyouareinvited…要主从句主语相同
强调结构
26.他是为什么推迟看牙医?
Whywasitthatheputoff/postponegoingtothedentist?
倒装
27.虽然穷,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(as)Poorasheis,heisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.
28.只有吃营养均衡的饮食,你才能保持健康。
(Only)
Onlyif/whenyoueatabalanceddiet,willyoubeabletokeepfit.=Onlybyeatingabalanceddiet,canyoustayhealthy.
29.他一到实验室就开始做实验。
(倒装)Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely/Barelyhadhegotwhen…
Nosoonerhadhegottothelabthanhesetouttodo/setaboutdoingtheexperiment.
30.这小孩太调皮了,他使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So)
Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork/busyworking.
多种表达法
31.随着时间的推移astimegoes/wenton=withtimegoingon
32.如果时间允许的话iftimepermits=timepermitting
33.像你那样聪敏的一个学生ascleverastudentasyou=suchacleverstudentasyou/acleverstudentlikeyou
34.被复旦大学录取beadmittedto/beacceptedby/beenrolledin/enrollinFudanUniversity
35.坦率地说,我不同意这计划。
(approve/agree)
Frankly/Honestlyspeaking,Idon’tagreetotheplan./Tobefrank/honest,Idon’tapproveoftheplan.
36.违反交通规则的人应该受处罚。
Thosewhobreak/Anyonewho/Whoeverbreaksthetrafficrule(s)shouldbepunished.
37.污染是人类面临的最大问题之一。
(face)(sb)befacedwith/facesth,(sth)facesb(某物)摆在某人面前
Pollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatfacemankind/facingmankind/mankindisfacedwith.
38.北京奥运会的邮票很受欢迎,一发行就卖完了。
(issue)
ThestampsofBeijingOlympicGamesweresopopularthattheyweresoldoutassoonas/themoment
/theminute/theinstanttheywereissued.
39.这支医疗队是由10个年龄从25到60岁的医生组成。
(range)
Themedicalteamismadeupof/iscomposedof/consistsoftendoctorsranginginage/whorange