音标与拼读练习Word格式文档下载.doc
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[au]
集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
辅音(28个)
清辅音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
/i:
/bee/bi:
/feet/fi:
t/keep/ki:
p/key/ki:
/team/ti:
m/meet/mi:
t/
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/æ
/fat/fæ
t/have/hæ
v/cat/kæ
t/back/bæ
k/hat/hæ
t/
/a:
/laugh/la:
f/glass/gla:
s/half/ha:
f/farm/fa:
m/park/pa:
k/
/ɔ:
/horse/hɔ:
s/saw/sɔ:
/corn/kɔ:
n/course/kɔ:
s/salt/sɔ:
/ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist/
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/noon/nu:
n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/
/ə:
/nurse/nə:
s/bird/bə:
d/burn/bə:
n/turn/tə:
n/girl/gə:
l/
/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:
kə/welcome/welkəm/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ/
/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/
/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/
/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ð
εə/
/uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə/
/p/pea/pi:
/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæ
p/people/pi:
pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:
/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæ
k/bear/bεə/
/t/let/let/sat/sæ
t/feet/fi:
t/team/ti:
m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/sæ
d/feed/fi:
d/do/du:
/dear/diə/
/k/lack/læ
k/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/
/g/big/big/lag/læ
g/glass/gla:
s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:
st/leaf/li:
f/surf/sə:
f/favorite/′feivərit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:
və/serve/sə:
v/never/′nevə/
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:
t/author/´
ɔθə/truth/tru:
θ/
/ð
/the/ð
ə/they/ð
ei/that/ð
æ
t/mother/′mʌð
ə/thus/ð
ʌs/then/ð
en/
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæ
ps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/
/z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:
z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:
vz/
/tʃ/catch/kæ
tʃ/cheep/tʃi:
p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:
tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:
dʒ/juice/dʒu:
s/job/dʒɔb/
/tr/tree/tri:
/try/trai/true/tru:
/trouble/traubl/track/træ
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:
m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/she/ʃi:
/sharp/ʃa:
p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu:
/
/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:
ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:
ts/
/dz/hands/hæ
ndz/birds/bə:
dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stæ
ndz/
/h/he/hi:
/hard/ha:
d/him/him/heard/hə:
d/half/ha:
f/
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:
n/lead/li:
d/light/lait/
/m/my/mai/more/mɔ:
/seem/si:
m/meat/mi:
t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
/ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:
təfl/
/j/you/ju:
/few/fju:
/yard/ja:
d/music/′mju:
zik/student/′stju:
dnt/excuse/ik′skju:
z/
/w/work/wə:
k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
/r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/
音标综合练习
1./i:
//i//e//æ
/bit//wi:
k//di:
l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill
/pet//pæ
k//gæ
p//kæ
g//næ
g//ræ
m//bæ
tl//sed//′hæ
pi//ten//red/
petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred
/′setl//træ
ʃ//di′pend/
settletrashdepend
2./a:
//ɔ:
//ɔ//u:
//u/
sk//ma:
sk//pa:
st//fra:
ns//ɔd//lɔ:
n//nɔ:
t//pɔ:
z//fɔks//sɔk/
askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock
/fa:
//la:
dʒ//ma:
k//lɔ:
d//tɔ:
//stɔ:
m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/
farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise
/huk//lu:
s//sut//tuk//mud//θru:
//pul//wud/
hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood
3./ʌ//ə//ə/
/bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:
n//sə:
f//′tə:
nə//′begə//tʌk/
bussdullhurrygulftroubleea