最全经济学英语词汇(打印版)Word下载.doc

最全经济学英语词汇(打印版)Word下载.doc

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depression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策

economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holding

company控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend

经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving

生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation

停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的

2、Capital资本initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozen

assets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产,房地产circulating

capital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods

资本货物reserve准备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds

资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolving

fund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金buffer

fund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人

self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作:

checking

account）current-accountholder支票帐户（美作:

checking-accountholder）

cheque支票（美作:

check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer

无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'

scheque旅行支票chequebook

支票簿,支票本（美作:

checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币

issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocredit

given现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币（美作:

bill）topay

（in）cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币

convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate

汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率free

exchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hard

currency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值

devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀

deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stock

exchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange

证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder

股票持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资

investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stock

brokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股

preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行股票parvalue股面价格,

票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closing

price收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull

盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券Wall

Street华尔街3、Credit信贷shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan

长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方

borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率

discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日

amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押

allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务funded

debt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,

grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴4、Pruduction生产output产出,产量

producer生产者,制造者productive,producing生产的products,goods产品

consumergoods消费品article物品,商品manufacturedgoods,finishedgoods

制成品,产成品rawproduct初级产品semifinishedgoods半成品by-product副产品

foodstuffs食品rawmaterial原料supply供应,补给input投入productivity

生产率productiveness赢利性overproduction生产过剩5、Expenses耗费

cost成本,费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overhead

costs营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本

operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous

costs杂项费用overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenance

costs维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用

contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses

分摊费用6、Profit利润income收入,收益earnings利润,收益grossincome,

grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额net

income纯收益,净收入,收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国民收入

profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率

increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值7、taxes税duty税

taxationsystem税制taxation征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressive

taxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税

landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxable

income须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer

纳税人taxcollector收税员8、Internaleconomicandtradeorgnization

国际经济与贸易组织ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternational

Trade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade

美中贸易全国理事会Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中经济协会Associationfor

thePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本国际贸易促进会British

CouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会

InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会Int