新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文和答案Word文件下载.doc

新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文和答案Word文件下载.doc

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mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'

msolucky.Guesswhat?

I'

vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.

W:

Really?

Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

（2）W:

Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.

M:

Heshouldn'

thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'

slicense.He'

sstilltakingdrivinglessons.

WhatdoweknowaboutMary'

sson?

（3）M:

Susan,Ihearyou'

regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'

llregretit.

Isthatso?

Onlytimewilltell.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

（4）M:

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'

spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'

mstillinastateofshock.Idon'

tknowwhattodo.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

（5）W:

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'

tconsideredjustbecauseI'

mawoman.

Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

CBDAD

l 

ListeningIn

Task1 

whataclumsyman!

Maria:

Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:

Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!

Ouch!

Myfoot!

Comeon,can'

tyoubealittlemorecautious?

msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!

You'

realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'

mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.

Calmdown,Maria;

llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.

Ifyouaren'

tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!

Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.

Ohno!

WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?

Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.

MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'

tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?

Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.

Well,I'

mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Keys:

ACDCB

Task2 

causesofdepression 

Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.

Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;

thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.

Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.

Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'

spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.

Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'

searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.

Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.

Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.

（1）families

（2）chemicals（3）information（4）certainsymptoms（5）self-esteem（6）thinkingpatterns（7）mood（8）divorce（9）physicalabuse（10）financialdifficulties（11）stress（12）anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted

door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"

veryhappy"

andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"

groupwastheUSA（40percent