新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语.docx

新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语.docx

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新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语

1课

1.be/come/go/getbacktosp=returntosp

be/come/go/getbackhere/there/home

2.Howdoyoulike...?

=Whatdoyouthinkof…?

3.onyourfirstdayofGrade8

4.behappy/gladtodosth

5.suchalongholiday=solongaholiday

6.oneis…andtheotheris…

7.makenewfriends

8.introducesbtosb

9.bethesameas→bedifferentfrom

10.lookinteresting/cool

11.makeaclasspicture

12.alotofgoodrecentpicturesofmyself

13.ontheSilkRoad/camel

14.Goodluck（tosb）

15.Ididn’tknowhowtobegin/startaconversationwithsb

16.havetrouble/difficultiesindoingsth

17.onone’sown=byoneself

18.almost+nothing（否定词）不能和not连用

nearly与not连用

2课

1.look+adjlooknice/silly/cool/common

lookat/up/like/for/out/after

2.agoodpictureofyou（本人）

apictureofyours（不一定是你本人）

3.traditionalclothes/culture/foods

4.playtheerhu/violin/pianoplay+棋类/牌类/球类+

5.performadanceperform（名词）performance/performer

6.wear=bein/have…on（状态）

puton→takeoff（动作）

dresssb/oneself

7.advisesb（not）todosth

advisedoingsth

givesbsomeadvice/suggestionsonsth

8.beuptosb

9.agreewithsb

agreeonsth/doingsth

agreetodosth

10.gluesthon/toabigpieceofpaper

11.bringsthtosp→takesthtosptakesthwithsb

bringbroughtbroughttaketooktaken

12.preparepictures/photosfortheclasspicture给班级照准备照片

13.alittlebitlower/higher

14.putup举起；张贴/down放下/back放回原处/off推迟/away把……收起

15.theSpringFestivalshow

3课

1.gettoknowsbknowsb

2.It’s+（not）adj+（forsb）todosth

Eg:

It’snoteasyforustomakenewfriends.

3.writeit/themdownwriteoutthedirection

4.immediately=atonce立即；马上

5.be/feelalittlenervousabout…对……有点紧张

be/feelnervoustodosth做某事感到紧张

6.goahead

7.myfirst/last/nextquestion

8.like…best=favourite

like…better

like…alittle

notlike…atall

9.too（肯末）=aswell

also（肯中）

either（否末）

10.hatetodosth/doingsth=disliketodosth/doingsth

11.go（out）forwalks

12.getoutofbed=getup

13.setthetable摆放餐具

14.combone’shair

15.onemorequestion=anotherquestion

基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词

16.mind（one’s/sb）doingsth

4课

1.arguewithsbaboutsth

2.twopeasinapod

3.stopdoingstheg:

stoptalkingtoeachother

stoptodostheg:

stoptohavearest

4.copyone’shomework

5.spendmoretimeplayingbasketball

sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth

6.surprisesb

toone’ssurprise

besurprisedatsth/doingsth

besurprisedtodosth

insurprise惊奇地

eg:

Heissurprisedatthesurprisingnews.

7.beangrywithsb/sth

8.lendsthtosb

borrowsthfromsb/library

9.gotheirownways

10.inthefollowingdays

11.afewdayslater

12.attheendofthegame

13.comeover

14.holdoutone’shand

15.feel/beembarrassed感觉尴尬的

16.don’thaveto=needn’tMust提问的一般疑问句否定用needn’t回答

haveto（客观）must（主观）

17.enemy（enemies）→friend

18.makeadealwithsb/sth

what…dowith…?

How…dealwith…?

Dealdealtdealt

19.refusetodosth拒绝去做某事

5课

1.learnabout了解；学习

2.in/atfrontof（外部前）

in/atthefrontof（内部前）

3.be/getreadyforsth=be/getreadytodosth

4.不定代词+adjsomeonespecial

5.feel/beluckytodosth

Eg:

IfeelluckytohaveherasmyEnglishteacher.

6.knowledge（n）knowledgeable（adj）

Eg:

Helearnslotsofknowledgeandheisknowledgeable.

7.encouragesb（not）todosth

8.discusssthwithsb

discussdoingsth

discuss（v）discussion（n）

9.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心

bepatienttodosth有耐心去做某事

eg:

Doctorsshouldbepatientwithpatients.

10.havemanyinterests

beinterestedinsth/doingsth

eg:

Sheisinterestedintheinterestingstory

11.bemarried“已婚”（状态）与一段时间连用

getmarried“结婚”（动作）与时间点或短语连用

marrysb=be/getmarriedtosb“和某人结婚”

marrysbtosb“把某人嫁给某人”

12.giveusenoughtimetothinkinclass

13.doeye/morningexercises

6课

1.afterschool

2.onweekends/holidays

3.watchmovies

gotothemovies/cinema=gotoseeafilm

4.onone/theotherteam

5.afaircompetition

6.Thescoreisthreetofour.（3:

4）提问：

Whatisthescore?

7.buyapairofjeansforme=buymeapairofjeans

buyboughtbought

8.havethepleasureoftalkingtoMary很高兴和玛丽谈话

9.invitesbtosp/dosth

invite（v）invitation（n）Thankyouforyourinvitation.

10.alocalrestaurant

11.shopforsth

12.arrivein/at

getto

reach

13.staywithsb和某人呆在一起

14.thenexttwodays

15.timeforbed/supper=timetogotobed/havesupper

16.it’smypleasuretodosth

17.readanad看一则广告

7课

1.belateforsth=belatetodosth

2.haveart

3.paint（v）painter（n）painting（n）

eg:

Myuncleisapainterandhehaspaintedmanypaintings.

4.sometimes有时sometimes几次

sometime某时sometime一段时间

5.inthefuture

6.begoodat=dowellin

bebetterat=dobetterin