高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲Word格式.docx
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现在完成进行时
has/havebeendoing
/
现在进行时
am/is/aredoing
am/is/arebeingdone
过去进行时
was/weredoing
was/werebeingdone
过去完成时
haddone
hadbeendone
将来完成时
will/shallhavedone
will/shallhavebeendone
一般将来时
will/shalldo
am/is/aregoingtodo
am/is/arecoming/leaving
am/is/aretodo
am/is/areabouttodo
will/shallbedone
am/is/aretobedone
过去将来时
woulddo
wasgoingtodo
wascoming/leaving
wastodo
wasabouttodo
wouldbedone
was/weretobedone
将来进行时
will/shallbedoing
考点 一般现在时
一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理;
表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;
在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来;
表示预计或规定;
方位副词或介词短语放在句首,主语是名词,且全部倒装时,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作;
还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。
练一练:
用所给词的适当形式填空:
①I'
llgothereafterI________(finish)mywork.
②Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures________(take).
③Mytrain________(leave)at6:
30.
④Asnow________(expect)tocomenextweek.
⑤Onthewall________(hang)apicture.
⑥Thiskindofcloth________(wash)well.
⑦Don'
ttakeitaway.It________(belong)tome.
⑧Hesaidwater________(boil)at100℃.
【答案】①finish ②aretaken ③leaves ④isexpected ⑤hangs ⑥washes ⑦belongs ⑧boils
考点 一般过去时和现在完成时
一般过去时(标志词:
yesterday,justnow,lastyear,theotherday等)表示动作发生在过去,和现在毫无关系。
现在完成时(标志词:
since,inthepast/lastyears,just,recent(ly),lately,sofar=uptonow=upuntilnow=bynow,already,yet,several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。
请区别下列几组句子:
①HehaslivedinLondonforthreeyears.(现在还住在伦敦)
HelivedinLondonforthreeyears.(现在不在伦敦了)
②It'
stwoyearssincehesmoked.(他不抽烟已两年了)
It'
stwoyearssincehebegantosmoke.(他抽烟已有两年了)
③Thisisthefirst/second/...time(that)Ihave_visitedtheschool.
Thiswasthefirst/second/...timeIhad_visitedtheschool.
④Hewaswritingabooklastyear.(去年他在写一本书)
Hewroteabooklastyear.(去年他写了一本书)
⑤IthoughthewasanAmerican.(我原以为他是美国人)
IthinkheisanAmerican.(我想他是美国人)
①—Ihaven'
tseenyouforages.Haven'
tyougraduatedfromcollege?
—Yes.I________(study)EnglishforfouryearsinNanjingUniversity.
②Where________you________(put)mybook?
Ican'
tfinditanywhere.
③Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he________(notleave)usmuchimpression.
④Mybrotherisanactor.He________(appear)inseveralfilmsinthepastfewyears.
⑤—LiPinmaynotcometonight.
—Buthe________(promise).
【答案】①studied ②have;
put ③hasn'
tleft ④hasappeared ⑤promised
考点 过去完成时和将来完成时
过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去,而另一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)。
常用的时间状语有:
bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,before2000,bythetime,hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和nosooner...than...
[注]表示原打算做但未做的几种表达:
①Ihadhoped/expected/meant/intended/...todo...,but...
=Ihoped/expected/...tohavedone...,but...
=Iwouldlike/lovetohavedone...,but...
=Iwastohavedone...,but...
=Iwasgoingtodo...,but...
=Iwouldhavedone...,but...
②Iwascoming/leaving/arriving/...,but...
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会完成,常用的时间状语为“by+将来的某个时间”。
如:
Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbytheendofnextyear.
①Helen________(leave)herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________(come)home.
②I________(hope)tomeetMr.Thompsonthismorning,butIfoundnobodyleftintheroom.
③Bythetimehe________(return)home,theworkhadbeenfinished.
Bythetimehereturnshome,thework____________(finish).
④WeplantoreachtheNorthPoleinmid-July,andbythenwe____________(walk)forsixweeks.
【答案】①hadleft;
came ②hadhoped ③returned;
willhavebeenfinished ④willhavewalked
考点 现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成进行时和将来进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况,计划、安排要做的事,还可以表示反复出现的动作,往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪,常与always,continually,constantly连用;
过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作,还可以表示过去的将来动作;
现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性,还可以表示感情色彩;
将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。
①—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet.Therooms____________(paint).
②Myfather________(fall)whilehe________(ride)hisbicycleand________(hurt)himself.
③—Whyarehereyesred?
—She____________(cry).
④He____________(fly)overtheAtlanticatthistimetomorrow.
⑤You________always________(watch)TV.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?
⑥—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?
—No,butwe________(try)togetintouchwiththemeversince.
【答案】①arebeingpainted ②fell;
wasriding;
hurt ③hasbeencrying ④willbeflying ⑤are;
watching ⑥havebeentrying
考点 一般将来时
注意区别willdo,begoingtodo,beabouttodo,bedoing,betodo:
①willdo表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势,此外,还表示临时决定;
②begoingtodo表示计划、打算要做某事,还表示根据现在的迹象,对未来进行推断;
③beabouttodo表示立即的将来,因此,不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用;
④有些动词如come,go,arrive,leave,begin等,其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作或状态;
⑤betodo表示按计划或安排要做的事,意为“应该;
想,打算;
注定会”。
①Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefast