四川省泸州市高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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一、阅读选择
Theweathermightbefreezingathome,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendthewintertrembling.Instead,grabyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotsthatofferthebestwarm-weathergetaways.
SanJuan,PuertoRico
HeadtothehotcitynightlifeofSanJuan,wherethestreetsofsmartCondadobackrightintothepalmtreesandlappingwaves.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars,clubs,andshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.SincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealth,it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedanypass,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.
RivieraMaya,Mexico
What’sbetterthandivingintothesaltysea?
Goingintotheclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallimestonecenotesoftheRivieraMayaandYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledwithcoolwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthethickpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktoFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodernMexicancuisine.
NewOrleans
NewOrlean’slivelynightlifeandlive-musicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirl’stripwintergetaway.Andevenifyourcrewisn’tonetoseekouttheboozyBourbonStreetcrawl,there’splentyofamazingfoodtobediscoveredintheFrenchQuarter,plentyofshoppingandwalkingintheGardenDistrict.
Clearwater,Florida
Ifyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsotakinginthesun,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florida.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidenceattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.
1.WhatmakesPuertoRicoaneasytouristdestination?
A.Nopassisneeded.B.ItliesintheCaribbean.
C.It’snearthetropicalbeaches.D.Manytravelservicesareoffered.
2.WhatcanyoudoifgoingtoRivieraMaya?
A.Diveintothesaltysea.B.Enjoylive-musicscenes.
C.Meetsomerealfamousactors.D.Exploreswimmingincavepools.
3.Whichplacewillyougotoifyouareafilmfan?
A.SanJuan,PuertoRico.B.RivieraMaya,Mexico.
C.NewOrleans.D.Clearwater,Florida.
Nine-year-oldPatchestheDachshundwassavedbya3D-printedskullshereceivedaftertheremovalofanorange-sizedtumor(肿瘤).
Patcheshadasmallbumponherheadforyears.HerownertookhertoseevetsbeforeendingupinthehandsofDr.MichelleOblak.
Dr.Oblakhadbeenresearching3D-printingusesfordogs.AccordingtoOblak,adoginPatches’situationwouldneedanexpensiveoperationwheretheanimal’stumorandskullwouldberemovedandthenreplaced.However,OblakbelievedPatcheswastheidealcandidatetoreceiveit.
Dymeck,Patches’owner,saidthatshewashesitant(犹豫的),butthepotentialtohelpothersconvincedher.“Theyfeltshecouldrecoverfromthis,”Dymecksaid.“Andtobepartofresearchwasabigthingforme–iftheycanlearnsomethingfromanimalstohelphumans,that’simportant.”
ThebrandnewmethodusedtosavePatches’lifestartedwithaCTscanofhertumor.Then,OblakandherteamdigitallyremovedthetumorinPatches’skull.Afterthat,theymappedoutwhatthe3D-printedskullpiecewouldlooklikeandwhereitwouldfitonthedog.“There’slittleroomforerror,”Oblakexplained.“We’retalkinglessthantwomillimetersorelsetheplatewouldn’tfit.”
Aftereverythingwasdrawnout,Oblaksentthedesignsovertothe3D-printingcompanyandjusttwoweekslaterPatches’customizedskull(定制的头骨)wasready.ThenPatcheswentundertheknife.Afterafour-houroperation,thedogwasbacktoherself.Patchesisnowcancer-free.Shehasascaronherheadbutitseemslikeasmallpricetopayforthelife-savingoperation.
“Ourhopeisthisissomethingthatcouldbemorewidelyavailableonabroadscale,”Oblaksaid.“Itwentverywell.”
4.WhatexactlyisPatches?
A.Apet.B.Adoctor.
C.Aservant.D.Apatient.
5.WhatwastheproblemwithPatches?
A.Shehadaheadache.B.Herskullwasbroken.
C.Shesufferedfromacancer.D.Herheadwascoveredwithscars.
6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDymeck?
A.Experienced.B.Responsible.
C.Unselfish.D.Talented.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperationfromthepassage?
A.Asmallerrorhappened.B.ItcostOblakalotofmoney.
C.Itwaschallenginganddemanding.D.ACTscanmappedoutthe3Dskullpiece.
IntheUK,BonfireNightorGuyFawkesNightiscelebratedon5Novemberandthenightskiesarefilledwithcolor.It’saspecialdayinhonorofahistoricevent.
In1606EnglishCatholicswereangrybecausetheKingofEngland,JamesI,wastreatingthembadly.Inprotest(抗议),agroupofmenmadeaplan,knownasthe“GunpowderPlot”,toblowuptheHouseofParliamentinLondon.Anhugeexplosionwasplannedfor5Nov