舵和螺旋桨Word格式文档下载.docx
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上舵销upperrudderpintle
舵钮ruddergudgeon,rudderbrace
舵臂rudderarm
中舵销intermediaterudderpintle
下舵杆lowerrudderstock
舵板rudderplate
下舵销lowerrudderpintle
图7.1.3流线型舵结构(平衡舵)streamlinedrudderconstruction
舵杆rudderstock
舵面板ruddersurfaceplate
水平肋板horizontalfloor
焊接衬板weldbacking
垂直舵板verticalrudderplate
图7.1.4流线型舵装置streamlinedruddergear
吊环眼hoistingringeye
舵顶板ruddertopplate
水平法兰接头horizontalflangejoint
垂直法兰接头verticalflangejoint
上舵轴衬套upperrudderaxlesleeve(liner)
上轴承upperbearing
中间舵轴衬套middlesleeve(liner)
横向肋板transversefloor
下舵轴衬套lowerrudderaxlesleeve(liner)
下轴承lowerbearing
衬套sleeve,liner
舵轴承座rudderaxlesupport
舵底板rudderbottomplate
竖向肋板verticalfloor
舵底塞plug
舵轴rudderaxle
圆螺母circularnut
图7.1.5特种舵specialtyperudder
(a)整流帽舵bulbtyperudder
(b)主动舵activerudder
(c)襟翼舵flaptyperudder
主舵mainrudder
副舵auxiliaryrudder
太阳齿轮sungear,sunwheel
行星齿轮planetarygear
(d)反应舵reactionrudder
7.2舵设备
图7.2.1操舵装置布置arrangementofsteeringgear
上甲板upperdeck
舵扇rudderquadrant
电动舵机electricruddergear
上舵承upperrudderbearing
舵机平台steeringgearplatform
舵杆套筒rudderstocktrunk
下舵承lowerrudderbearing
艉框sternframe
舵叶rudderblade
螺旋桨screw,screwpropeller
舵底枢rudderbottomgudgeon
图7.2.2舵承rudderbearing(carrier)
(a)上舵承upperrudderbearing(carrier)
衬套sleeve
止推滚珠轴承thrustballbearing
舵承体rudercarrier
螺栓bolt
填料stuffing
舵承盖rudderbearingcover
(b)下舵承lowerrudderbearing
挡板baffle
水密填料watertightstuffing
螺钉screw
舵杆衬套rudderstockliner
本体rudderbearingbody
压盖doggingcover
(c)只设上舵承upperrudderbearing(carrier)only
滚珠轴承ballbearing
底座base,seat
甲板deck
图7.2.3齿扇式电动舵机quadrantsteeringgear
缓冲弹簧bufferspring,dampedspring
舵柄tiller
齿轮gear
电动机electricmotor
蜗轮wormwheel
蜗杆worm
图7.2.4a液压操舵系统hydraulicsteeringsystem
舵轮steeringwheel
舵角指示器rudderangleindicator
电动舵角指示接收器electricrudderanglereceiver
伞型齿轮bevelgear
补充液压油柜replenishingtank
液压泵hydraulicpump
安全阀safetyvalve
液压缸hydrauliccylinder
活塞杆pistonrod
注入盖fillingcap
滑箱slidebox
十字头crosshead
连杆connectingrod
图7.2.4b液压遥控操舵系统hydraulicremote-steeringsystem
液压信号发送器transmitter
操舵台steeringstand
舵机室steeringgearroom
滑动锤slidingram
伺服器十字头crossheadofservodevice
连接头joint
伺服器servodevice
游动连杆floatinglink
动力液压泵drivinghydraulicpump
7.3螺旋桨
图7.3.1螺旋桨的结构constructionofscrewpropeller
桨叶blade
桨毂boss
整流帽nosecone
尾轴tailshaft
图7.3.2螺旋桨桨叶各部位名称namesofbladeparts
导边leadingedge
随边trailingedge
叶面bladeface
叶背backofblade,back
叶根bladeroot
叶梢bladetip
图7.3.3可变螺距螺旋桨variablepitchscrewpropeller
可转动桨叶turnableblade
整流帽nosecone
图7.3.4可变螺距螺旋桨结构constructionofvariablepitchscrewpropeller
滚柱轴承rollerbearing
活塞杆pistonrod
空心主轴hollowshaft
跟踪拉杆trackingrod
操纵杆controlrod,joystick
进油管oilintakepipe
控制阀controlvalve
杆头sparhead
叶根销子pin
活塞piston
图7.3.5转动导管螺旋桨turnableshrouded(ducted)screw
艉突体sterncounter
转轴axle
螺旋桨尾轴tailshaft
导管conductortube
桨叶screwblade
尾轴支架propellershaftbracket
图7.3.6回转式螺旋推进器rotaryscrewpropeller
转盘rotatingdisk
垂直轴verticalshaft
带导管螺旋桨shroudedscrew
图7.3.7直叶推进器Voith-Scheiderpropeller,cycloidalpropeller
垂直转动轴verticalshaft
直叶角度偏心调节装置eccentricingadjustinggear
直叶cycloidalblade