医学英语词根Word文档下载推荐.docx
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睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的
-ase
enzyme酶
amylase:
anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶
-cle
smallness
follicle:
asmallbodilycavityorsac
小,少,贫乏,小气
小囊,(头发的)毛囊
-e
aninstrument仪器
auriscope:
aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜
-eal
laryngeal:
pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的
-ia
condition;
quality
phobia:
abnormalfear恐惧,害怕
-ic
toxic:
pertainingtotoxin有毒的;
因中毒引起的
-ics
studyof;
nameofascience
paediatrics:
studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学
-ine/substance物质
insulin:
in
substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas
胰岛素
-ism
processorcondition
alcoholism:
excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒
-ist
onewhospecializesin
pharmacologist:
adoctorwhospecializesinthest
精通于的人udyofdrugs药理专家
-itisinflammationreferstoapartirhinitis:
inflammationofthenasalpassages
n
……部位的炎症
鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎
-(i)urelationtoawhole;
relatedtoendometrium:
innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜
m
与……相关
-ivecharacterizesby
antitussive:
adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药
-lettiny;
small
droplet:
atinydrop小滴
-mentheresultorproductofanactdevelopment:
thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingde
tion
veloped;
actionofbecomingmature
-oidresembling;
like
mucoid:
resemblingmucus
像
粘液样的
-olelittle;
centriole:
thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome
细胞中心粒;
中心体
-omatumor;
swellingreferstoadodermatofibroma:
fibroustumoroftheskin
er
皮肤纤维瘤
-or/-eitherapersonorthing
receptor:
asensorynerveendingthatrespondsto
variousstimuli感受器,受体
-orycharacterizedby;
pertainingtsuspensory:
whichishangingdown
o
悬吊式,悬带
-osesugar
fructose:
fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖
-osisabnormalcondition
onychocryptosis:
abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲
-ouspertainingto
poisonous:
pertainingtopoison;
alsocontainingpoison有毒的,分泌毒素的
-sombodies
es
-umstructure;
thing;
substanee
ribosome:
thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体
magnesium:
awhitemetallicchemicalsubstanee
结构,物质
镁(金属元素)
-ycondition;
act;
process
dystrophy:
disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良
Thefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixes
SuffixMeaningExample
-algiapain;
painful;
conditionarthralgia:
paininajoint关节痛
--aseenzymeprotease:
digestiveenzyme蛋白酶
-blastembryo胚,胚胎,人类胚hemocytoblast:
blastcell血胚细胞,原始血细胞胎
-carcimalignanttumordevelopingadenocarcinoma:
malignanttumordevelopingfronomafromconnectivetissue相mglandulartissue腺癌
关组织的恶性肿瘤
esophagocele:
abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突出paracentesis:
surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺术
acapnia:
abseneeofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏
germicide:
(substanee)whichcankillgerms杀菌剂
phagocyte:
cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercell噬菌细胞glossodynia:
paininthetongue舌痛
a
-ectasexpansion;
dilation(膨胀,扩atelectasis:
incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbia/张)irth肺不张
-ectas
is
-ectosurgicalexcisionorremovalgastrectomy:
surgicalremovalofthestomach胃
myof
切除术
edemexcessiveaccumulationofsmyxoedema:
conditioncausedwhenthethyroidgl
aerousfluid水肿
anddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿
-emiabloodcondition
leukemia:
anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病
-emesvomiting呕吐
hematemesis:
thevomitingofblood咯血;
吐血
gensomethingthatproducedorpathogen:
amicroorganismoragentcapableofpr
prouduces
-geneproduction生产sis
-globiprotein蛋白质
-gnosiknowledge
s
oducingdisease病菌,病原体spermatogenesis:
formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoaintheteste精子发生hemoglobin:
aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素
diagnosis:
theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpreseneeofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination
-gramimage;
picture
electrocardiogram:
agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.
Abbr.ECGandEKGSyn.cardiogram
心电图
-grapprocessofrecordingh(y)记录过程
-iasiscondition;
state
情况,状况
electocardiography:
theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心电图记录
cholelithiasis:
theformationofgallstones胆石症
-iatry/healing,frequentlyreferstopodiatry:
treatmentoffootdisorders-iatricabranchofmedicine康复,足部医疗
s常指医学的一个分支
-lithstone
-lysisbreakdown,destruc