学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 单元检测卷Word下载.docx
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阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Interestedinbecomingaskydiver?
LearntoskydiveinSCwithSkydiveCarolina.WeofferthemostcomprehensiveskydivetrainingintheUnitedStateswithourAFP—AcceleratedFreefallProgressionprogram.Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefs(任务报告)aftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackandlearning.
WhatisAFP?
AFPisacomprehensive,16-jumpprogramdesignedtotrainanindividualwithastrongfoundationtobecomeasolo,certifiedskydiverbybuildingstrongfreefallandcanopyskills.UponcompletionoftheAFPprogram,studentswillneedtomake9solojumpsandlearntopackinordertoattainanAlicense.
WhatisanAlicense?
AnAlicensecertifiesthataskydivercansafelyjumpwithotherskydiversandvisitotherskydivingcentres.AttaininganAlicenserequiresaphysicaltest,passingofawrittentest,aUnitedStatesParachuteAssociationmembership,aminimumof25jumpsandshowingabilitytopackaparachute.
HowisAFPdifferentfromtandemtraining?
Unlikeatandemskydive,yourfirstjumpwillhaveyouatthecontrolsflyingyourveryownparachute!
Onyourfirstskydive,twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.Attheendofthefreefall,youwilldeployyourownparachuteandourgroundcrewwillthentalkyoudownviawirelessradiogivingyouinstructionsbasedontheflightplanintroducedduringthefirstjumpcourse.Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了南卡罗来纳州跳伞的培训课程,具体包括自由落体课程的内容,如何获得跳伞执照,以及该培训课程与其他高空跳伞课程的不同等。
1.WhenyouhaveskydivetrainingwithAFP,_________.
A.youcanwatchvideobeforeskydiving
B.yourjumpswillbesetdownimmediately
C.youwillgetfeedbackbywatchingvideos
D.youmustdosomevideodebriefsfirst
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一局部的最后一句“Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefsaftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackandlearning.〞可知,所有的跳伞都用录像记录下来,跳伞后可以立刻得到反响。
2.OnyourfirstskydivewithAFP,you_________.
A.willbeflyingyourveryownparachute
B.willbeaccompaniedbytwoinstructors
C.cantalktotheinstructorsviawirelessradio
D.cangetfeedbackbywatchingvideo
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一局部的“...twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.〞可知,第一次跳伞的时候会有两个教练陪你跳,并且在跳伞的过程中用手语给你反响。
3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?
A.Atraveljournal.
B.Asportsmagazine.
C.Anewspaper.
D.Awebsite.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句“Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!
〞可知,所选文章出自一个网站。
B
UPS(联合包裹)driverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardanunearthlysound.“Likeacryforhelp,〞hetoldtheDodo.ItwasDecember2021,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(猎犬),strugglingtoholdtoathinlayerofice.Nooneknowshowshegotthere,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.Hehadenteredthepondinarowboatandknockedattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.
“Animalsaremyweakness,〞hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhestripped(拆开)downtohisboxersandsocks,eventhoughthetemperaturewasfreezingcold,andcommandeeredtherowboat.
Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.
Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethenliftthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted(解冻).Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,thedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).
Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighbourhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?
〞heasked.
Heopenedthedoortohispickup(皮卡),andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,〞saidArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.〞
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一位汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。
4.Theunderlinedword“unearthly〞mostprobablymeans_________.
A.terrifyingB.strange
C.interestingD.pleasant
【解析】词义猜想题。
根据下文的“Likeacryforhelp〞猜想,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的〞,所以选B项。
5.Whatwastheelderlymandoin