届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解强化练习3议论文一Word格式文档下载.docx

届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解强化练习3议论文一Word格式文档下载.docx

《届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解强化练习3议论文一Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解强化练习3议论文一Word格式文档下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Thereasonisthoughttobesocalledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'

sroleinearningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.

TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.

Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”

HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”

1．Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho________.

A．hasthesametasteasthem

B．advertiseshisproductsonTV

C．reducesthepriceofhisproducts

D．paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts

2．TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat________.

A．foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'

strust

B．bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem

C．peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'

searnmore

D．peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.

B．Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.

C．Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'

tbeenprovedbyresearchers.

D．Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.

4．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?

A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B．Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

本文是一篇议论文，介绍了说服老板加薪的方法，论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.”可知，A项正确。

2．A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段“TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.”可知，A项正确。

3．A　推理判断题。

倒数第二段提到吃的东西相同或相似的两个人更容易获得对方的信任。

4．C　推理判断题。

本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任，这与C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选C。

B

（2016年沈阳市高三教学质量检测一）

Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We'

veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon'

tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou'

veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.

Mostpeopledon'

tmakethesechoicesconsciously（意识到地）though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.

There'

sno“gettingridofpeople”．Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'

slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'

tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty（忠诚）?

Shouldn'

tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?

Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn'

tyoustickbyhim?

Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavi