新版高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一含答案Word格式.docx

新版高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一含答案Word格式.docx

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Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.。

A

Alongtimeago,Iwasreturningfrommyfriend'

shouse.Myfatherparkedthecarinfrontofourhouse.Wewereopeningthegatewhensuddenlywenoticedtwopuppiesrunontoourlawn.

Theyweredifferentlycolored—onewasbrownasacupofcoffeewithitstailandearhairdippedinblackwhiletheotherpuppywasabiscuitcolorwiththetipofitstaildippedinwhiteanditsforeheadhadawhitespot.Andthat'

swhywenamedthemCoffeeandBiscuit.CoffeeisfemaleandBiscuitismale.Inotherwordstheybotharetwinsbyaminute.Well,sincethentheyhavebeenwithus.

Nowherecomestheshockingpart.Coffeehasbeenwithusonlyforoneyearand11months.Guesswhy?

Coffeewillsoonbelittering.Atthistimeitisknownthatdogshaveasenseoftemperandstartbitingpeoplethatcomenearthem.AndsowithalotofarguingIletmyparentstakeCoffeetoafarmer'

sfaraway.TheytriedtoassuremethatCoffeewouldhaveagreattime.ButBiscuitandIcouldn'

tstandthepainoflosingafriendandasister.

Afteramonth,thenightbeforeChristmasImademyChristmaswish:

IwishedthatCoffeewouldcomebacktomeonSanta'

ssleigh（雪橇）.Thenextmorning,Iwokeuptohearthesingingofbirds.IjumpedoutofbedandrantowardstheChristmastree.Therewerealmost100presents.Westartedtoopenourgifts.Intheendtherewasjustoneremaining.Itwaswrappedinagreengiftpaperandtiedwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandguessedwhojumpedout.ItwasmylostCoffee.Shelookedabsolutelybeautiful.Myparentsexplainedthatshehadbeenscratchingthefrontdoorlastnight!

1．Thestorymainlytells________．

A．alovelyandlittlepetwasrecovered

B．theauthorgaveuphispet

C．thepetcanbringawholeworldofhappiness

D．peopleshouldprotectdogs

2．Thefeaturesofthedogsarethat________．

A．Coffee'

searisbrown

B．Biscuitlikestoeatbiscuitsterribly

C．Coffeehasablacktail

D．Biscuit'

sforeheadhasawhitespot

3．TheauthorhadgotCoffeelost________.

A．becauseitoftenfoughtwithBiscuit

B．becausehisparentsdislikedadogathome

C．becauseitbeganattackingpeople

D．becauseitgetlostwhengoingout

4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．CoffeewillbethrownawayafterChristmas.

B．HisparentswillnevergiveCoffeeawayagain.

C．TheauthorisalwaysworriedaboutCoffee.

D．Hisparentshardlyboughtpresentsfortheauthor.

B

“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma（哮喘），”researcherssay.However,theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeatrichdietitself,butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.

Thestudylookedinto50，000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'

seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld,whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma,butonlyinwealthiercountries.

DrGabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople,anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries，”shesaid.

Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However,theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.

Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadietrichinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'

sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms，”DrElaineVickerssaid.“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”

5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?

A．Fatinhamburgersdoesn'

tincreasetheriskofasthma.

B．Childrenwholikehamburgersdon'

tlikeexercise.

C．Eatingthreehamburgersamonthcouldcauseasthma.

D．Theparentsoffiftythousandchildrenwereinterviewed.

6．WhatdidDrElaineVickersadviseparentstodo?

A．Tohelpchildrenhavehealthylifestyle.

B．Tokeepchildrenawayfromhamburgers.

C．Tohavedinnerwithchildrenathome.

D．Tomakesurechildrentakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.

7．Thepassageismainlyabout________．

A．asthmaaffectspeopleinwealthyplaces

B．hamburgersraiseachild'

sriskofasthma

C．parentscaninfluencechildren'

shealth

D．moreandmorechildrenbecomefatter

C

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodis