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外文标题:
Experiencein-betweenarchitectureandcontext:
theNewAcropolisMuseum,Athens
外文作者:
AnnetteSvaneklinkJakobsen
文献出处:
JournalofAESTHETICS&CULTURE,Vol.4,2018(如觉得年份太老,可改为近2年,毕竟很多毕业生都这样做)
英文3682单词,22939字符(字符就是印刷符),中文5765汉字。
(如果字数多了,可自行删减,大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。
)
Experiencein-betweenarchitectureandcontext:
theNew
AcropolisMuseum,Athens
Abstract:
Thisarticleisanintroductiontohowarchitecture’scontextandconditionscanbeunderstoodassignaleticwithreferencetoGillesDeleuze’sconceptofthesignaleticmaterial.Theunderstandingofarchitecture’ssignaleticmaterialaddressestheprocessofbecomingthroughthepotentialsofcontextandtherequeststowardsfunctionandprogramme,aswellasthroughthemethodsforcreatingarchitectureallseenasconditionalcomponentsofaspecificworkofarchitectureand,consequently,aspartofthesignaleticmaterial.AvisittotheNewAcropolisMuseumisanalysedtodiscusshowthepotentialofthein-betweenencountersofarchitecture,contextandtheexperiencingsubjectcanbepartofthesignaleticmaterialandtheprocessofbecoming.Thispotentialisactualised,forinstance,inrelationtothemovementthroughthemuseum.Themuseumarchitectureaffordsexperiencesonpotentiallyseverallevelsspanningfromthemostpragmaticandfunctionaluseofthebuildingasexhibitionspace,restaurant,bookshop,etc.totheawarenessofbeingpartofanarchitecturalintentionalityasamovingbody,acontemplatingviewerandasaperceiverofrelationsbetweenthemuseumbuildinganditshistoricalandgeographicalcontext.Inthearticletheterm‘‘visitor’’isusedtoemphasisethiscomplexityofexperientialpotentialthatismadeaccessiblebythemuseum’sarchitecturaldesign.
Keywords:
signaletic;museum;movement;context;GillesDeleuze;BernardTschumi
Architecturecreatesandiscreatedwithin,spatialcontextsthatallowforactionstotakeplace.Inadditiontothis,architecturecreates,andiscreatedwithin,experiential
contexts.Therelationalitybetweenarchitectureandcontextissubsequentlyoneofcorrelates.Ononehanditconcernsarelationalprocessofrespondingtoconditionsandcircumstancesthatarealreadypresent,and,ontheotherhand,itconcernstheprocessofcausingnewconditionsandcircumstancestoemergeandtoberespondedto.Thiscorrelationwherespacesareoutlinedandoutliningandwhereexperiencebecomesinseparablefromthebuildinginvolvesthepresenceofanexperiencingsubjectintermsofaparticipatingandsensinguser.
Inthisview,architectureworksthroughanin-betweenbuilding-creationinvolvingbothcontextanduser,andthroughanimmanentopennesstowardsarelationalexchangebetweentheexperiencinguserandthearchitecture.Relatedtothisarethepresenceandthepotentialmovementsoftheuser’sbody,withoutwhichthewholeexperientialpotentialofarchitecturecouldnotbecomeunfolded.Theseaspectsofarchitecturearepartofthearchitecturaldesignandpartofthearchitects’conditioningoftheexperientialpotential;howthispotentialisactualisedwilldependontheindividualuser.
Themultiplicitythatbelongstothesefactors,theconditioningcontextofarchitectureandtheconditionsandpotentialsthatarchitecturecreatesforexperience,iswhatthisarticleoutlinesasanarchitecturalsignaleticmaterial.Itregardsarchitectureasaprocessofbecomingthroughthepotentialofcontext,conditionsandcircumstances,suchasrequeststowardsfunctionandprogramme,thespatiallayout,andtheprocessesandmethodsforcreatingarchitecture.Allarecomponentsofaspecificworkofarchitecture’ssignaleticmaterial.
THESIGNALETICMATERIALASPROCESS
GillesDeleuzedefinestheconceptofasignaleticmaterialinrelationtothemovement-imageincinema.Thesignaleticmaterialconsistsoftwoprocessesthatareinterdependent:
differentiationandspecification.Differentiationreferstotheprocessualreconfiguringofthewholethroughitsobjectsandparts,whichmeansthatthewholechangeswiththeobjectsandpartsitcombinesandthroughwhichitpasses.Theobjectsandpartsthatarecombined,however,aredifferentinkindandpossessspecificfunctionsandrolesinordertoconstitutethewholeanddrivethemovement-image’ssensory-motoricprogression.Accordingly,inDeleuze’sworkoncinematheimagesaredifferentinkind:
theperception-image,theaction-imageand,intheintervalbetweenthem,theaffection-image.Theybelongtotheprocessofspecification.Together,thecomponentsofthetwoprocessesconstituteasignaleticmaterialwhichisacondition;itisapotentialforconditioningbutnotyetconditioningany-thingspecific.Itisavirtualutterable,butnotanactualisedutterance.
Subsequent